Original Articles
Treatment of patients with nonsevere and severe coronavirus disease 2019: an evidence-based guideline
Zhikang Ye, Bram Rochwerg, Ying Wang, Neill K. Adhikari, Srinivas Murthy, François Lamontagne, Robert A. Fowler, Haibo Qiu, Li Wei, Ling Sang, Mark Loeb, Ning Shen, Minhua Huang, Zhaonan Jiang, Yaseen M. Arabi, Luis Enrique Colunga-Lozano, Li Jiang, Younsuck Koh, Dong Liu, Fang Liu, Jason Phua, Aizong Shen, Tianyi Huo, Bin Du, Suodi Zhai and Gordon H. Guyatt
CMAJ April 29, 2020 cmaj.200648; DOI: https://doi.org/10.1503/cmaj.200648
Zhikang Ye
Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence and Impact Canada (Ye, Rochwerg, Guyatt, Colunga-Lozano) and of Medicine (Rochwerg), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Pharmacy (Wang), Beijing Chaoyang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China; Department of Medicine, Interdepartmental Division of Critical Care Medicine (Adhikari, Fowler), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Department of Critical Care Medicine and Sunnybrook Research Institute (Adhikari, Fowler), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ont.; Department of Pediatrics (Murthy), University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC; Department of Medicine (Lamontagne), Université de Sherbrooke; Centre de recherche du CHUS de Sherbrooke (Lamontagne), Sherbrooke, Que.; Department of Critical Care Medicine (Qiu), Zhongda hospital, School of Medicine, Southeast University, Nanjing, China; Department of Pharmacy (Wei), the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Medical; Department of Critical Care Medicine (Sang), the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou Institute of Respiratory Health, Guangzhou, China; Department of Pathology and Molecular Medicine and Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact (Loeb), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine (Shen), Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China; Guangdong kuaiwen information technology co. LTD (Huang), Guanzhong, China; Kunshan Guanghui Precise Metal Co. Ltd. (Jiang), Kunshan, China; Intensive Care Department (Arabi), King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Saudi Arabia; Department of Clinical Medicine (Colunga-Lozano), Health Science Center, Universidad de Guadalajara, Guadalajara, Mexico; Department of Critical Care Medicine (Jiang), Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical School, Beijing, China; Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine (Koh), University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea; Department of Pharmacy (Liu), Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China; Department of Pharmacy (Liu, Zhai), Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China; Fast and Chronic Programmes (Phua), Alexandra Hospital, National University Health System, Singapore; Department of Pharmacy, the First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei (Shen), Anhui, China; General Surgery Department (Huo), Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China; Medical Intensive Care Unit (Du), Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Beijing
PhDBram Rochwerg
Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence and Impact Canada (Ye, Rochwerg, Guyatt, Colunga-Lozano) and of Medicine (Rochwerg), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Pharmacy (Wang), Beijing Chaoyang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China; Department of Medicine, Interdepartmental Division of Critical Care Medicine (Adhikari, Fowler), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Department of Critical Care Medicine and Sunnybrook Research Institute (Adhikari, Fowler), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ont.; Department of Pediatrics (Murthy), University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC; Department of Medicine (Lamontagne), Université de Sherbrooke; Centre de recherche du CHUS de Sherbrooke (Lamontagne), Sherbrooke, Que.; Department of Critical Care Medicine (Qiu), Zhongda hospital, School of Medicine, Southeast University, Nanjing, China; Department of Pharmacy (Wei), the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Medical; Department of Critical Care Medicine (Sang), the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou Institute of Respiratory Health, Guangzhou, China; Department of Pathology and Molecular Medicine and Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact (Loeb), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine (Shen), Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China; Guangdong kuaiwen information technology co. LTD (Huang), Guanzhong, China; Kunshan Guanghui Precise Metal Co. Ltd. (Jiang), Kunshan, China; Intensive Care Department (Arabi), King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Saudi Arabia; Department of Clinical Medicine (Colunga-Lozano), Health Science Center, Universidad de Guadalajara, Guadalajara, Mexico; Department of Critical Care Medicine (Jiang), Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical School, Beijing, China; Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine (Koh), University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea; Department of Pharmacy (Liu), Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China; Department of Pharmacy (Liu, Zhai), Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China; Fast and Chronic Programmes (Phua), Alexandra Hospital, National University Health System, Singapore; Department of Pharmacy, the First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei (Shen), Anhui, China; General Surgery Department (Huo), Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China; Medical Intensive Care Unit (Du), Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Beijing
MD MScYing Wang
Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence and Impact Canada (Ye, Rochwerg, Guyatt, Colunga-Lozano) and of Medicine (Rochwerg), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Pharmacy (Wang), Beijing Chaoyang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China; Department of Medicine, Interdepartmental Division of Critical Care Medicine (Adhikari, Fowler), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Department of Critical Care Medicine and Sunnybrook Research Institute (Adhikari, Fowler), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ont.; Department of Pediatrics (Murthy), University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC; Department of Medicine (Lamontagne), Université de Sherbrooke; Centre de recherche du CHUS de Sherbrooke (Lamontagne), Sherbrooke, Que.; Department of Critical Care Medicine (Qiu), Zhongda hospital, School of Medicine, Southeast University, Nanjing, China; Department of Pharmacy (Wei), the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Medical; Department of Critical Care Medicine (Sang), the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou Institute of Respiratory Health, Guangzhou, China; Department of Pathology and Molecular Medicine and Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact (Loeb), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine (Shen), Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China; Guangdong kuaiwen information technology co. LTD (Huang), Guanzhong, China; Kunshan Guanghui Precise Metal Co. Ltd. (Jiang), Kunshan, China; Intensive Care Department (Arabi), King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Saudi Arabia; Department of Clinical Medicine (Colunga-Lozano), Health Science Center, Universidad de Guadalajara, Guadalajara, Mexico; Department of Critical Care Medicine (Jiang), Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical School, Beijing, China; Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine (Koh), University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea; Department of Pharmacy (Liu), Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China; Department of Pharmacy (Liu, Zhai), Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China; Fast and Chronic Programmes (Phua), Alexandra Hospital, National University Health System, Singapore; Department of Pharmacy, the First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei (Shen), Anhui, China; General Surgery Department (Huo), Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China; Medical Intensive Care Unit (Du), Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Beijing
MPharmNeill K. Adhikari
Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence and Impact Canada (Ye, Rochwerg, Guyatt, Colunga-Lozano) and of Medicine (Rochwerg), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Pharmacy (Wang), Beijing Chaoyang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China; Department of Medicine, Interdepartmental Division of Critical Care Medicine (Adhikari, Fowler), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Department of Critical Care Medicine and Sunnybrook Research Institute (Adhikari, Fowler), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ont.; Department of Pediatrics (Murthy), University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC; Department of Medicine (Lamontagne), Université de Sherbrooke; Centre de recherche du CHUS de Sherbrooke (Lamontagne), Sherbrooke, Que.; Department of Critical Care Medicine (Qiu), Zhongda hospital, School of Medicine, Southeast University, Nanjing, China; Department of Pharmacy (Wei), the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Medical; Department of Critical Care Medicine (Sang), the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou Institute of Respiratory Health, Guangzhou, China; Department of Pathology and Molecular Medicine and Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact (Loeb), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine (Shen), Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China; Guangdong kuaiwen information technology co. LTD (Huang), Guanzhong, China; Kunshan Guanghui Precise Metal Co. Ltd. (Jiang), Kunshan, China; Intensive Care Department (Arabi), King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Saudi Arabia; Department of Clinical Medicine (Colunga-Lozano), Health Science Center, Universidad de Guadalajara, Guadalajara, Mexico; Department of Critical Care Medicine (Jiang), Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical School, Beijing, China; Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine (Koh), University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea; Department of Pharmacy (Liu), Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China; Department of Pharmacy (Liu, Zhai), Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China; Fast and Chronic Programmes (Phua), Alexandra Hospital, National University Health System, Singapore; Department of Pharmacy, the First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei (Shen), Anhui, China; General Surgery Department (Huo), Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China; Medical Intensive Care Unit (Du), Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Beijing
MDSrinivas Murthy
Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence and Impact Canada (Ye, Rochwerg, Guyatt, Colunga-Lozano) and of Medicine (Rochwerg), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Pharmacy (Wang), Beijing Chaoyang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China; Department of Medicine, Interdepartmental Division of Critical Care Medicine (Adhikari, Fowler), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Department of Critical Care Medicine and Sunnybrook Research Institute (Adhikari, Fowler), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ont.; Department of Pediatrics (Murthy), University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC; Department of Medicine (Lamontagne), Université de Sherbrooke; Centre de recherche du CHUS de Sherbrooke (Lamontagne), Sherbrooke, Que.; Department of Critical Care Medicine (Qiu), Zhongda hospital, School of Medicine, Southeast University, Nanjing, China; Department of Pharmacy (Wei), the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Medical; Department of Critical Care Medicine (Sang), the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou Institute of Respiratory Health, Guangzhou, China; Department of Pathology and Molecular Medicine and Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact (Loeb), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine (Shen), Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China; Guangdong kuaiwen information technology co. LTD (Huang), Guanzhong, China; Kunshan Guanghui Precise Metal Co. Ltd. (Jiang), Kunshan, China; Intensive Care Department (Arabi), King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Saudi Arabia; Department of Clinical Medicine (Colunga-Lozano), Health Science Center, Universidad de Guadalajara, Guadalajara, Mexico; Department of Critical Care Medicine (Jiang), Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical School, Beijing, China; Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine (Koh), University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea; Department of Pharmacy (Liu), Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China; Department of Pharmacy (Liu, Zhai), Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China; Fast and Chronic Programmes (Phua), Alexandra Hospital, National University Health System, Singapore; Department of Pharmacy, the First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei (Shen), Anhui, China; General Surgery Department (Huo), Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China; Medical Intensive Care Unit (Du), Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Beijing
MDFrançois Lamontagne
Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence and Impact Canada (Ye, Rochwerg, Guyatt, Colunga-Lozano) and of Medicine (Rochwerg), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Pharmacy (Wang), Beijing Chaoyang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China; Department of Medicine, Interdepartmental Division of Critical Care Medicine (Adhikari, Fowler), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Department of Critical Care Medicine and Sunnybrook Research Institute (Adhikari, Fowler), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ont.; Department of Pediatrics (Murthy), University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC; Department of Medicine (Lamontagne), Université de Sherbrooke; Centre de recherche du CHUS de Sherbrooke (Lamontagne), Sherbrooke, Que.; Department of Critical Care Medicine (Qiu), Zhongda hospital, School of Medicine, Southeast University, Nanjing, China; Department of Pharmacy (Wei), the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Medical; Department of Critical Care Medicine (Sang), the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou Institute of Respiratory Health, Guangzhou, China; Department of Pathology and Molecular Medicine and Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact (Loeb), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine (Shen), Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China; Guangdong kuaiwen information technology co. LTD (Huang), Guanzhong, China; Kunshan Guanghui Precise Metal Co. Ltd. (Jiang), Kunshan, China; Intensive Care Department (Arabi), King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Saudi Arabia; Department of Clinical Medicine (Colunga-Lozano), Health Science Center, Universidad de Guadalajara, Guadalajara, Mexico; Department of Critical Care Medicine (Jiang), Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical School, Beijing, China; Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine (Koh), University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea; Department of Pharmacy (Liu), Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China; Department of Pharmacy (Liu, Zhai), Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China; Fast and Chronic Programmes (Phua), Alexandra Hospital, National University Health System, Singapore; Department of Pharmacy, the First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei (Shen), Anhui, China; General Surgery Department (Huo), Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China; Medical Intensive Care Unit (Du), Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Beijing
MDRobert A. Fowler
Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence and Impact Canada (Ye, Rochwerg, Guyatt, Colunga-Lozano) and of Medicine (Rochwerg), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Pharmacy (Wang), Beijing Chaoyang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China; Department of Medicine, Interdepartmental Division of Critical Care Medicine (Adhikari, Fowler), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Department of Critical Care Medicine and Sunnybrook Research Institute (Adhikari, Fowler), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ont.; Department of Pediatrics (Murthy), University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC; Department of Medicine (Lamontagne), Université de Sherbrooke; Centre de recherche du CHUS de Sherbrooke (Lamontagne), Sherbrooke, Que.; Department of Critical Care Medicine (Qiu), Zhongda hospital, School of Medicine, Southeast University, Nanjing, China; Department of Pharmacy (Wei), the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Medical; Department of Critical Care Medicine (Sang), the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou Institute of Respiratory Health, Guangzhou, China; Department of Pathology and Molecular Medicine and Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact (Loeb), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine (Shen), Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China; Guangdong kuaiwen information technology co. LTD (Huang), Guanzhong, China; Kunshan Guanghui Precise Metal Co. Ltd. (Jiang), Kunshan, China; Intensive Care Department (Arabi), King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Saudi Arabia; Department of Clinical Medicine (Colunga-Lozano), Health Science Center, Universidad de Guadalajara, Guadalajara, Mexico; Department of Critical Care Medicine (Jiang), Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical School, Beijing, China; Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine (Koh), University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea; Department of Pharmacy (Liu), Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China; Department of Pharmacy (Liu, Zhai), Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China; Fast and Chronic Programmes (Phua), Alexandra Hospital, National University Health System, Singapore; Department of Pharmacy, the First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei (Shen), Anhui, China; General Surgery Department (Huo), Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China; Medical Intensive Care Unit (Du), Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Beijing
MDHaibo Qiu
Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence and Impact Canada (Ye, Rochwerg, Guyatt, Colunga-Lozano) and of Medicine (Rochwerg), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Pharmacy (Wang), Beijing Chaoyang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China; Department of Medicine, Interdepartmental Division of Critical Care Medicine (Adhikari, Fowler), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Department of Critical Care Medicine and Sunnybrook Research Institute (Adhikari, Fowler), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ont.; Department of Pediatrics (Murthy), University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC; Department of Medicine (Lamontagne), Université de Sherbrooke; Centre de recherche du CHUS de Sherbrooke (Lamontagne), Sherbrooke, Que.; Department of Critical Care Medicine (Qiu), Zhongda hospital, School of Medicine, Southeast University, Nanjing, China; Department of Pharmacy (Wei), the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Medical; Department of Critical Care Medicine (Sang), the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou Institute of Respiratory Health, Guangzhou, China; Department of Pathology and Molecular Medicine and Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact (Loeb), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine (Shen), Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China; Guangdong kuaiwen information technology co. LTD (Huang), Guanzhong, China; Kunshan Guanghui Precise Metal Co. Ltd. (Jiang), Kunshan, China; Intensive Care Department (Arabi), King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Saudi Arabia; Department of Clinical Medicine (Colunga-Lozano), Health Science Center, Universidad de Guadalajara, Guadalajara, Mexico; Department of Critical Care Medicine (Jiang), Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical School, Beijing, China; Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine (Koh), University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea; Department of Pharmacy (Liu), Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China; Department of Pharmacy (Liu, Zhai), Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China; Fast and Chronic Programmes (Phua), Alexandra Hospital, National University Health System, Singapore; Department of Pharmacy, the First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei (Shen), Anhui, China; General Surgery Department (Huo), Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China; Medical Intensive Care Unit (Du), Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Beijing
MDLi Wei
Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence and Impact Canada (Ye, Rochwerg, Guyatt, Colunga-Lozano) and of Medicine (Rochwerg), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Pharmacy (Wang), Beijing Chaoyang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China; Department of Medicine, Interdepartmental Division of Critical Care Medicine (Adhikari, Fowler), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Department of Critical Care Medicine and Sunnybrook Research Institute (Adhikari, Fowler), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ont.; Department of Pediatrics (Murthy), University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC; Department of Medicine (Lamontagne), Université de Sherbrooke; Centre de recherche du CHUS de Sherbrooke (Lamontagne), Sherbrooke, Que.; Department of Critical Care Medicine (Qiu), Zhongda hospital, School of Medicine, Southeast University, Nanjing, China; Department of Pharmacy (Wei), the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Medical; Department of Critical Care Medicine (Sang), the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou Institute of Respiratory Health, Guangzhou, China; Department of Pathology and Molecular Medicine and Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact (Loeb), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine (Shen), Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China; Guangdong kuaiwen information technology co. LTD (Huang), Guanzhong, China; Kunshan Guanghui Precise Metal Co. Ltd. (Jiang), Kunshan, China; Intensive Care Department (Arabi), King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Saudi Arabia; Department of Clinical Medicine (Colunga-Lozano), Health Science Center, Universidad de Guadalajara, Guadalajara, Mexico; Department of Critical Care Medicine (Jiang), Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical School, Beijing, China; Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine (Koh), University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea; Department of Pharmacy (Liu), Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China; Department of Pharmacy (Liu, Zhai), Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China; Fast and Chronic Programmes (Phua), Alexandra Hospital, National University Health System, Singapore; Department of Pharmacy, the First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei (Shen), Anhui, China; General Surgery Department (Huo), Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China; Medical Intensive Care Unit (Du), Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Beijing
B PharmLing Sang
Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence and Impact Canada (Ye, Rochwerg, Guyatt, Colunga-Lozano) and of Medicine (Rochwerg), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Pharmacy (Wang), Beijing Chaoyang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China; Department of Medicine, Interdepartmental Division of Critical Care Medicine (Adhikari, Fowler), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Department of Critical Care Medicine and Sunnybrook Research Institute (Adhikari, Fowler), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ont.; Department of Pediatrics (Murthy), University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC; Department of Medicine (Lamontagne), Université de Sherbrooke; Centre de recherche du CHUS de Sherbrooke (Lamontagne), Sherbrooke, Que.; Department of Critical Care Medicine (Qiu), Zhongda hospital, School of Medicine, Southeast University, Nanjing, China; Department of Pharmacy (Wei), the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Medical; Department of Critical Care Medicine (Sang), the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou Institute of Respiratory Health, Guangzhou, China; Department of Pathology and Molecular Medicine and Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact (Loeb), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine (Shen), Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China; Guangdong kuaiwen information technology co. LTD (Huang), Guanzhong, China; Kunshan Guanghui Precise Metal Co. Ltd. (Jiang), Kunshan, China; Intensive Care Department (Arabi), King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Saudi Arabia; Department of Clinical Medicine (Colunga-Lozano), Health Science Center, Universidad de Guadalajara, Guadalajara, Mexico; Department of Critical Care Medicine (Jiang), Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical School, Beijing, China; Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine (Koh), University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea; Department of Pharmacy (Liu), Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China; Department of Pharmacy (Liu, Zhai), Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China; Fast and Chronic Programmes (Phua), Alexandra Hospital, National University Health System, Singapore; Department of Pharmacy, the First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei (Shen), Anhui, China; General Surgery Department (Huo), Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China; Medical Intensive Care Unit (Du), Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Beijing
MDMark Loeb
Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence and Impact Canada (Ye, Rochwerg, Guyatt, Colunga-Lozano) and of Medicine (Rochwerg), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Pharmacy (Wang), Beijing Chaoyang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China; Department of Medicine, Interdepartmental Division of Critical Care Medicine (Adhikari, Fowler), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Department of Critical Care Medicine and Sunnybrook Research Institute (Adhikari, Fowler), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ont.; Department of Pediatrics (Murthy), University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC; Department of Medicine (Lamontagne), Université de Sherbrooke; Centre de recherche du CHUS de Sherbrooke (Lamontagne), Sherbrooke, Que.; Department of Critical Care Medicine (Qiu), Zhongda hospital, School of Medicine, Southeast University, Nanjing, China; Department of Pharmacy (Wei), the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Medical; Department of Critical Care Medicine (Sang), the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou Institute of Respiratory Health, Guangzhou, China; Department of Pathology and Molecular Medicine and Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact (Loeb), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine (Shen), Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China; Guangdong kuaiwen information technology co. LTD (Huang), Guanzhong, China; Kunshan Guanghui Precise Metal Co. Ltd. (Jiang), Kunshan, China; Intensive Care Department (Arabi), King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Saudi Arabia; Department of Clinical Medicine (Colunga-Lozano), Health Science Center, Universidad de Guadalajara, Guadalajara, Mexico; Department of Critical Care Medicine (Jiang), Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical School, Beijing, China; Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine (Koh), University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea; Department of Pharmacy (Liu), Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China; Department of Pharmacy (Liu, Zhai), Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China; Fast and Chronic Programmes (Phua), Alexandra Hospital, National University Health System, Singapore; Department of Pharmacy, the First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei (Shen), Anhui, China; General Surgery Department (Huo), Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China; Medical Intensive Care Unit (Du), Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Beijing
MD MScNing Shen
Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence and Impact Canada (Ye, Rochwerg, Guyatt, Colunga-Lozano) and of Medicine (Rochwerg), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Pharmacy (Wang), Beijing Chaoyang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China; Department of Medicine, Interdepartmental Division of Critical Care Medicine (Adhikari, Fowler), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Department of Critical Care Medicine and Sunnybrook Research Institute (Adhikari, Fowler), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ont.; Department of Pediatrics (Murthy), University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC; Department of Medicine (Lamontagne), Université de Sherbrooke; Centre de recherche du CHUS de Sherbrooke (Lamontagne), Sherbrooke, Que.; Department of Critical Care Medicine (Qiu), Zhongda hospital, School of Medicine, Southeast University, Nanjing, China; Department of Pharmacy (Wei), the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Medical; Department of Critical Care Medicine (Sang), the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou Institute of Respiratory Health, Guangzhou, China; Department of Pathology and Molecular Medicine and Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact (Loeb), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine (Shen), Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China; Guangdong kuaiwen information technology co. LTD (Huang), Guanzhong, China; Kunshan Guanghui Precise Metal Co. Ltd. (Jiang), Kunshan, China; Intensive Care Department (Arabi), King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Saudi Arabia; Department of Clinical Medicine (Colunga-Lozano), Health Science Center, Universidad de Guadalajara, Guadalajara, Mexico; Department of Critical Care Medicine (Jiang), Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical School, Beijing, China; Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine (Koh), University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea; Department of Pharmacy (Liu), Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China; Department of Pharmacy (Liu, Zhai), Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China; Fast and Chronic Programmes (Phua), Alexandra Hospital, National University Health System, Singapore; Department of Pharmacy, the First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei (Shen), Anhui, China; General Surgery Department (Huo), Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China; Medical Intensive Care Unit (Du), Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Beijing
MDMinhua Huang
Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence and Impact Canada (Ye, Rochwerg, Guyatt, Colunga-Lozano) and of Medicine (Rochwerg), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Pharmacy (Wang), Beijing Chaoyang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China; Department of Medicine, Interdepartmental Division of Critical Care Medicine (Adhikari, Fowler), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Department of Critical Care Medicine and Sunnybrook Research Institute (Adhikari, Fowler), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ont.; Department of Pediatrics (Murthy), University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC; Department of Medicine (Lamontagne), Université de Sherbrooke; Centre de recherche du CHUS de Sherbrooke (Lamontagne), Sherbrooke, Que.; Department of Critical Care Medicine (Qiu), Zhongda hospital, School of Medicine, Southeast University, Nanjing, China; Department of Pharmacy (Wei), the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Medical; Department of Critical Care Medicine (Sang), the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou Institute of Respiratory Health, Guangzhou, China; Department of Pathology and Molecular Medicine and Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact (Loeb), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine (Shen), Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China; Guangdong kuaiwen information technology co. LTD (Huang), Guanzhong, China; Kunshan Guanghui Precise Metal Co. Ltd. (Jiang), Kunshan, China; Intensive Care Department (Arabi), King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Saudi Arabia; Department of Clinical Medicine (Colunga-Lozano), Health Science Center, Universidad de Guadalajara, Guadalajara, Mexico; Department of Critical Care Medicine (Jiang), Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical School, Beijing, China; Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine (Koh), University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea; Department of Pharmacy (Liu), Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China; Department of Pharmacy (Liu, Zhai), Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China; Fast and Chronic Programmes (Phua), Alexandra Hospital, National University Health System, Singapore; Department of Pharmacy, the First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei (Shen), Anhui, China; General Surgery Department (Huo), Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China; Medical Intensive Care Unit (Du), Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Beijing
Zhaonan Jiang
Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence and Impact Canada (Ye, Rochwerg, Guyatt, Colunga-Lozano) and of Medicine (Rochwerg), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Pharmacy (Wang), Beijing Chaoyang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China; Department of Medicine, Interdepartmental Division of Critical Care Medicine (Adhikari, Fowler), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Department of Critical Care Medicine and Sunnybrook Research Institute (Adhikari, Fowler), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ont.; Department of Pediatrics (Murthy), University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC; Department of Medicine (Lamontagne), Université de Sherbrooke; Centre de recherche du CHUS de Sherbrooke (Lamontagne), Sherbrooke, Que.; Department of Critical Care Medicine (Qiu), Zhongda hospital, School of Medicine, Southeast University, Nanjing, China; Department of Pharmacy (Wei), the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Medical; Department of Critical Care Medicine (Sang), the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou Institute of Respiratory Health, Guangzhou, China; Department of Pathology and Molecular Medicine and Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact (Loeb), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine (Shen), Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China; Guangdong kuaiwen information technology co. LTD (Huang), Guanzhong, China; Kunshan Guanghui Precise Metal Co. Ltd. (Jiang), Kunshan, China; Intensive Care Department (Arabi), King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Saudi Arabia; Department of Clinical Medicine (Colunga-Lozano), Health Science Center, Universidad de Guadalajara, Guadalajara, Mexico; Department of Critical Care Medicine (Jiang), Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical School, Beijing, China; Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine (Koh), University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea; Department of Pharmacy (Liu), Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China; Department of Pharmacy (Liu, Zhai), Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China; Fast and Chronic Programmes (Phua), Alexandra Hospital, National University Health System, Singapore; Department of Pharmacy, the First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei (Shen), Anhui, China; General Surgery Department (Huo), Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China; Medical Intensive Care Unit (Du), Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Beijing
Yaseen M. Arabi
Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence and Impact Canada (Ye, Rochwerg, Guyatt, Colunga-Lozano) and of Medicine (Rochwerg), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Pharmacy (Wang), Beijing Chaoyang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China; Department of Medicine, Interdepartmental Division of Critical Care Medicine (Adhikari, Fowler), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Department of Critical Care Medicine and Sunnybrook Research Institute (Adhikari, Fowler), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ont.; Department of Pediatrics (Murthy), University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC; Department of Medicine (Lamontagne), Université de Sherbrooke; Centre de recherche du CHUS de Sherbrooke (Lamontagne), Sherbrooke, Que.; Department of Critical Care Medicine (Qiu), Zhongda hospital, School of Medicine, Southeast University, Nanjing, China; Department of Pharmacy (Wei), the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Medical; Department of Critical Care Medicine (Sang), the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou Institute of Respiratory Health, Guangzhou, China; Department of Pathology and Molecular Medicine and Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact (Loeb), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine (Shen), Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China; Guangdong kuaiwen information technology co. LTD (Huang), Guanzhong, China; Kunshan Guanghui Precise Metal Co. Ltd. (Jiang), Kunshan, China; Intensive Care Department (Arabi), King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Saudi Arabia; Department of Clinical Medicine (Colunga-Lozano), Health Science Center, Universidad de Guadalajara, Guadalajara, Mexico; Department of Critical Care Medicine (Jiang), Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical School, Beijing, China; Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine (Koh), University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea; Department of Pharmacy (Liu), Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China; Department of Pharmacy (Liu, Zhai), Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China; Fast and Chronic Programmes (Phua), Alexandra Hospital, National University Health System, Singapore; Department of Pharmacy, the First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei (Shen), Anhui, China; General Surgery Department (Huo), Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China; Medical Intensive Care Unit (Du), Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Beijing
MDLuis Enrique Colunga-Lozano
Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence and Impact Canada (Ye, Rochwerg, Guyatt, Colunga-Lozano) and of Medicine (Rochwerg), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Pharmacy (Wang), Beijing Chaoyang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China; Department of Medicine, Interdepartmental Division of Critical Care Medicine (Adhikari, Fowler), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Department of Critical Care Medicine and Sunnybrook Research Institute (Adhikari, Fowler), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ont.; Department of Pediatrics (Murthy), University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC; Department of Medicine (Lamontagne), Université de Sherbrooke; Centre de recherche du CHUS de Sherbrooke (Lamontagne), Sherbrooke, Que.; Department of Critical Care Medicine (Qiu), Zhongda hospital, School of Medicine, Southeast University, Nanjing, China; Department of Pharmacy (Wei), the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Medical; Department of Critical Care Medicine (Sang), the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou Institute of Respiratory Health, Guangzhou, China; Department of Pathology and Molecular Medicine and Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact (Loeb), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine (Shen), Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China; Guangdong kuaiwen information technology co. LTD (Huang), Guanzhong, China; Kunshan Guanghui Precise Metal Co. Ltd. (Jiang), Kunshan, China; Intensive Care Department (Arabi), King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Saudi Arabia; Department of Clinical Medicine (Colunga-Lozano), Health Science Center, Universidad de Guadalajara, Guadalajara, Mexico; Department of Critical Care Medicine (Jiang), Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical School, Beijing, China; Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine (Koh), University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea; Department of Pharmacy (Liu), Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China; Department of Pharmacy (Liu, Zhai), Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China; Fast and Chronic Programmes (Phua), Alexandra Hospital, National University Health System, Singapore; Department of Pharmacy, the First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei (Shen), Anhui, China; General Surgery Department (Huo), Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China; Medical Intensive Care Unit (Du), Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Beijing
MD MScLi Jiang
Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence and Impact Canada (Ye, Rochwerg, Guyatt, Colunga-Lozano) and of Medicine (Rochwerg), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Pharmacy (Wang), Beijing Chaoyang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China; Department of Medicine, Interdepartmental Division of Critical Care Medicine (Adhikari, Fowler), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Department of Critical Care Medicine and Sunnybrook Research Institute (Adhikari, Fowler), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ont.; Department of Pediatrics (Murthy), University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC; Department of Medicine (Lamontagne), Université de Sherbrooke; Centre de recherche du CHUS de Sherbrooke (Lamontagne), Sherbrooke, Que.; Department of Critical Care Medicine (Qiu), Zhongda hospital, School of Medicine, Southeast University, Nanjing, China; Department of Pharmacy (Wei), the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Medical; Department of Critical Care Medicine (Sang), the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou Institute of Respiratory Health, Guangzhou, China; Department of Pathology and Molecular Medicine and Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact (Loeb), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine (Shen), Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China; Guangdong kuaiwen information technology co. LTD (Huang), Guanzhong, China; Kunshan Guanghui Precise Metal Co. Ltd. (Jiang), Kunshan, China; Intensive Care Department (Arabi), King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Saudi Arabia; Department of Clinical Medicine (Colunga-Lozano), Health Science Center, Universidad de Guadalajara, Guadalajara, Mexico; Department of Critical Care Medicine (Jiang), Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical School, Beijing, China; Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine (Koh), University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea; Department of Pharmacy (Liu), Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China; Department of Pharmacy (Liu, Zhai), Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China; Fast and Chronic Programmes (Phua), Alexandra Hospital, National University Health System, Singapore; Department of Pharmacy, the First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei (Shen), Anhui, China; General Surgery Department (Huo), Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China; Medical Intensive Care Unit (Du), Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Beijing
MDYounsuck Koh
Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence and Impact Canada (Ye, Rochwerg, Guyatt, Colunga-Lozano) and of Medicine (Rochwerg), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Pharmacy (Wang), Beijing Chaoyang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China; Department of Medicine, Interdepartmental Division of Critical Care Medicine (Adhikari, Fowler), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Department of Critical Care Medicine and Sunnybrook Research Institute (Adhikari, Fowler), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ont.; Department of Pediatrics (Murthy), University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC; Department of Medicine (Lamontagne), Université de Sherbrooke; Centre de recherche du CHUS de Sherbrooke (Lamontagne), Sherbrooke, Que.; Department of Critical Care Medicine (Qiu), Zhongda hospital, School of Medicine, Southeast University, Nanjing, China; Department of Pharmacy (Wei), the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Medical; Department of Critical Care Medicine (Sang), the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou Institute of Respiratory Health, Guangzhou, China; Department of Pathology and Molecular Medicine and Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact (Loeb), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine (Shen), Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China; Guangdong kuaiwen information technology co. LTD (Huang), Guanzhong, China; Kunshan Guanghui Precise Metal Co. Ltd. (Jiang), Kunshan, China; Intensive Care Department (Arabi), King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Saudi Arabia; Department of Clinical Medicine (Colunga-Lozano), Health Science Center, Universidad de Guadalajara, Guadalajara, Mexico; Department of Critical Care Medicine (Jiang), Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical School, Beijing, China; Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine (Koh), University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea; Department of Pharmacy (Liu), Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China; Department of Pharmacy (Liu, Zhai), Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China; Fast and Chronic Programmes (Phua), Alexandra Hospital, National University Health System, Singapore; Department of Pharmacy, the First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei (Shen), Anhui, China; General Surgery Department (Huo), Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China; Medical Intensive Care Unit (Du), Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Beijing
MDDong Liu
Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence and Impact Canada (Ye, Rochwerg, Guyatt, Colunga-Lozano) and of Medicine (Rochwerg), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Pharmacy (Wang), Beijing Chaoyang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China; Department of Medicine, Interdepartmental Division of Critical Care Medicine (Adhikari, Fowler), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Department of Critical Care Medicine and Sunnybrook Research Institute (Adhikari, Fowler), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ont.; Department of Pediatrics (Murthy), University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC; Department of Medicine (Lamontagne), Université de Sherbrooke; Centre de recherche du CHUS de Sherbrooke (Lamontagne), Sherbrooke, Que.; Department of Critical Care Medicine (Qiu), Zhongda hospital, School of Medicine, Southeast University, Nanjing, China; Department of Pharmacy (Wei), the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Medical; Department of Critical Care Medicine (Sang), the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou Institute of Respiratory Health, Guangzhou, China; Department of Pathology and Molecular Medicine and Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact (Loeb), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine (Shen), Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China; Guangdong kuaiwen information technology co. LTD (Huang), Guanzhong, China; Kunshan Guanghui Precise Metal Co. Ltd. (Jiang), Kunshan, China; Intensive Care Department (Arabi), King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Saudi Arabia; Department of Clinical Medicine (Colunga-Lozano), Health Science Center, Universidad de Guadalajara, Guadalajara, Mexico; Department of Critical Care Medicine (Jiang), Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical School, Beijing, China; Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine (Koh), University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea; Department of Pharmacy (Liu), Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China; Department of Pharmacy (Liu, Zhai), Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China; Fast and Chronic Programmes (Phua), Alexandra Hospital, National University Health System, Singapore; Department of Pharmacy, the First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei (Shen), Anhui, China; General Surgery Department (Huo), Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China; Medical Intensive Care Unit (Du), Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Beijing
PhDFang Liu
Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence and Impact Canada (Ye, Rochwerg, Guyatt, Colunga-Lozano) and of Medicine (Rochwerg), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Pharmacy (Wang), Beijing Chaoyang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China; Department of Medicine, Interdepartmental Division of Critical Care Medicine (Adhikari, Fowler), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Department of Critical Care Medicine and Sunnybrook Research Institute (Adhikari, Fowler), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ont.; Department of Pediatrics (Murthy), University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC; Department of Medicine (Lamontagne), Université de Sherbrooke; Centre de recherche du CHUS de Sherbrooke (Lamontagne), Sherbrooke, Que.; Department of Critical Care Medicine (Qiu), Zhongda hospital, School of Medicine, Southeast University, Nanjing, China; Department of Pharmacy (Wei), the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Medical; Department of Critical Care Medicine (Sang), the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou Institute of Respiratory Health, Guangzhou, China; Department of Pathology and Molecular Medicine and Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact (Loeb), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine (Shen), Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China; Guangdong kuaiwen information technology co. LTD (Huang), Guanzhong, China; Kunshan Guanghui Precise Metal Co. Ltd. (Jiang), Kunshan, China; Intensive Care Department (Arabi), King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Saudi Arabia; Department of Clinical Medicine (Colunga-Lozano), Health Science Center, Universidad de Guadalajara, Guadalajara, Mexico; Department of Critical Care Medicine (Jiang), Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical School, Beijing, China; Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine (Koh), University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea; Department of Pharmacy (Liu), Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China; Department of Pharmacy (Liu, Zhai), Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China; Fast and Chronic Programmes (Phua), Alexandra Hospital, National University Health System, Singapore; Department of Pharmacy, the First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei (Shen), Anhui, China; General Surgery Department (Huo), Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China; Medical Intensive Care Unit (Du), Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Beijing
MScJason Phua
Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence and Impact Canada (Ye, Rochwerg, Guyatt, Colunga-Lozano) and of Medicine (Rochwerg), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Pharmacy (Wang), Beijing Chaoyang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China; Department of Medicine, Interdepartmental Division of Critical Care Medicine (Adhikari, Fowler), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Department of Critical Care Medicine and Sunnybrook Research Institute (Adhikari, Fowler), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ont.; Department of Pediatrics (Murthy), University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC; Department of Medicine (Lamontagne), Université de Sherbrooke; Centre de recherche du CHUS de Sherbrooke (Lamontagne), Sherbrooke, Que.; Department of Critical Care Medicine (Qiu), Zhongda hospital, School of Medicine, Southeast University, Nanjing, China; Department of Pharmacy (Wei), the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Medical; Department of Critical Care Medicine (Sang), the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou Institute of Respiratory Health, Guangzhou, China; Department of Pathology and Molecular Medicine and Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact (Loeb), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine (Shen), Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China; Guangdong kuaiwen information technology co. LTD (Huang), Guanzhong, China; Kunshan Guanghui Precise Metal Co. Ltd. (Jiang), Kunshan, China; Intensive Care Department (Arabi), King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Saudi Arabia; Department of Clinical Medicine (Colunga-Lozano), Health Science Center, Universidad de Guadalajara, Guadalajara, Mexico; Department of Critical Care Medicine (Jiang), Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical School, Beijing, China; Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine (Koh), University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea; Department of Pharmacy (Liu), Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China; Department of Pharmacy (Liu, Zhai), Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China; Fast and Chronic Programmes (Phua), Alexandra Hospital, National University Health System, Singapore; Department of Pharmacy, the First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei (Shen), Anhui, China; General Surgery Department (Huo), Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China; Medical Intensive Care Unit (Du), Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Beijing
MRCPAizong Shen
Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence and Impact Canada (Ye, Rochwerg, Guyatt, Colunga-Lozano) and of Medicine (Rochwerg), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Pharmacy (Wang), Beijing Chaoyang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China; Department of Medicine, Interdepartmental Division of Critical Care Medicine (Adhikari, Fowler), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Department of Critical Care Medicine and Sunnybrook Research Institute (Adhikari, Fowler), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ont.; Department of Pediatrics (Murthy), University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC; Department of Medicine (Lamontagne), Université de Sherbrooke; Centre de recherche du CHUS de Sherbrooke (Lamontagne), Sherbrooke, Que.; Department of Critical Care Medicine (Qiu), Zhongda hospital, School of Medicine, Southeast University, Nanjing, China; Department of Pharmacy (Wei), the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Medical; Department of Critical Care Medicine (Sang), the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou Institute of Respiratory Health, Guangzhou, China; Department of Pathology and Molecular Medicine and Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact (Loeb), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine (Shen), Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China; Guangdong kuaiwen information technology co. LTD (Huang), Guanzhong, China; Kunshan Guanghui Precise Metal Co. Ltd. (Jiang), Kunshan, China; Intensive Care Department (Arabi), King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Saudi Arabia; Department of Clinical Medicine (Colunga-Lozano), Health Science Center, Universidad de Guadalajara, Guadalajara, Mexico; Department of Critical Care Medicine (Jiang), Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical School, Beijing, China; Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine (Koh), University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea; Department of Pharmacy (Liu), Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China; Department of Pharmacy (Liu, Zhai), Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China; Fast and Chronic Programmes (Phua), Alexandra Hospital, National University Health System, Singapore; Department of Pharmacy, the First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei (Shen), Anhui, China; General Surgery Department (Huo), Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China; Medical Intensive Care Unit (Du), Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Beijing
MScTianyi Huo
Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence and Impact Canada (Ye, Rochwerg, Guyatt, Colunga-Lozano) and of Medicine (Rochwerg), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Pharmacy (Wang), Beijing Chaoyang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China; Department of Medicine, Interdepartmental Division of Critical Care Medicine (Adhikari, Fowler), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Department of Critical Care Medicine and Sunnybrook Research Institute (Adhikari, Fowler), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ont.; Department of Pediatrics (Murthy), University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC; Department of Medicine (Lamontagne), Université de Sherbrooke; Centre de recherche du CHUS de Sherbrooke (Lamontagne), Sherbrooke, Que.; Department of Critical Care Medicine (Qiu), Zhongda hospital, School of Medicine, Southeast University, Nanjing, China; Department of Pharmacy (Wei), the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Medical; Department of Critical Care Medicine (Sang), the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou Institute of Respiratory Health, Guangzhou, China; Department of Pathology and Molecular Medicine and Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact (Loeb), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine (Shen), Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China; Guangdong kuaiwen information technology co. LTD (Huang), Guanzhong, China; Kunshan Guanghui Precise Metal Co. Ltd. (Jiang), Kunshan, China; Intensive Care Department (Arabi), King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Saudi Arabia; Department of Clinical Medicine (Colunga-Lozano), Health Science Center, Universidad de Guadalajara, Guadalajara, Mexico; Department of Critical Care Medicine (Jiang), Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical School, Beijing, China; Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine (Koh), University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea; Department of Pharmacy (Liu), Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China; Department of Pharmacy (Liu, Zhai), Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China; Fast and Chronic Programmes (Phua), Alexandra Hospital, National University Health System, Singapore; Department of Pharmacy, the First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei (Shen), Anhui, China; General Surgery Department (Huo), Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China; Medical Intensive Care Unit (Du), Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Beijing
BScBin Du
Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence and Impact Canada (Ye, Rochwerg, Guyatt, Colunga-Lozano) and of Medicine (Rochwerg), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Pharmacy (Wang), Beijing Chaoyang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China; Department of Medicine, Interdepartmental Division of Critical Care Medicine (Adhikari, Fowler), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Department of Critical Care Medicine and Sunnybrook Research Institute (Adhikari, Fowler), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ont.; Department of Pediatrics (Murthy), University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC; Department of Medicine (Lamontagne), Université de Sherbrooke; Centre de recherche du CHUS de Sherbrooke (Lamontagne), Sherbrooke, Que.; Department of Critical Care Medicine (Qiu), Zhongda hospital, School of Medicine, Southeast University, Nanjing, China; Department of Pharmacy (Wei), the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Medical; Department of Critical Care Medicine (Sang), the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou Institute of Respiratory Health, Guangzhou, China; Department of Pathology and Molecular Medicine and Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact (Loeb), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine (Shen), Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China; Guangdong kuaiwen information technology co. LTD (Huang), Guanzhong, China; Kunshan Guanghui Precise Metal Co. Ltd. (Jiang), Kunshan, China; Intensive Care Department (Arabi), King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Saudi Arabia; Department of Clinical Medicine (Colunga-Lozano), Health Science Center, Universidad de Guadalajara, Guadalajara, Mexico; Department of Critical Care Medicine (Jiang), Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical School, Beijing, China; Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine (Koh), University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea; Department of Pharmacy (Liu), Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China; Department of Pharmacy (Liu, Zhai), Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China; Fast and Chronic Programmes (Phua), Alexandra Hospital, National University Health System, Singapore; Department of Pharmacy, the First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei (Shen), Anhui, China; General Surgery Department (Huo), Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China; Medical Intensive Care Unit (Du), Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Beijing
MDSuodi Zhai
Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence and Impact Canada (Ye, Rochwerg, Guyatt, Colunga-Lozano) and of Medicine (Rochwerg), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Pharmacy (Wang), Beijing Chaoyang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China; Department of Medicine, Interdepartmental Division of Critical Care Medicine (Adhikari, Fowler), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Department of Critical Care Medicine and Sunnybrook Research Institute (Adhikari, Fowler), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ont.; Department of Pediatrics (Murthy), University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC; Department of Medicine (Lamontagne), Université de Sherbrooke; Centre de recherche du CHUS de Sherbrooke (Lamontagne), Sherbrooke, Que.; Department of Critical Care Medicine (Qiu), Zhongda hospital, School of Medicine, Southeast University, Nanjing, China; Department of Pharmacy (Wei), the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Medical; Department of Critical Care Medicine (Sang), the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou Institute of Respiratory Health, Guangzhou, China; Department of Pathology and Molecular Medicine and Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact (Loeb), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine (Shen), Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China; Guangdong kuaiwen information technology co. LTD (Huang), Guanzhong, China; Kunshan Guanghui Precise Metal Co. Ltd. (Jiang), Kunshan, China; Intensive Care Department (Arabi), King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Saudi Arabia; Department of Clinical Medicine (Colunga-Lozano), Health Science Center, Universidad de Guadalajara, Guadalajara, Mexico; Department of Critical Care Medicine (Jiang), Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical School, Beijing, China; Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine (Koh), University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea; Department of Pharmacy (Liu), Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China; Department of Pharmacy (Liu, Zhai), Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China; Fast and Chronic Programmes (Phua), Alexandra Hospital, National University Health System, Singapore; Department of Pharmacy, the First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei (Shen), Anhui, China; General Surgery Department (Huo), Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China; Medical Intensive Care Unit (Du), Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Beijing
BScGordon H. Guyatt
Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence and Impact Canada (Ye, Rochwerg, Guyatt, Colunga-Lozano) and of Medicine (Rochwerg), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Pharmacy (Wang), Beijing Chaoyang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China; Department of Medicine, Interdepartmental Division of Critical Care Medicine (Adhikari, Fowler), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Department of Critical Care Medicine and Sunnybrook Research Institute (Adhikari, Fowler), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ont.; Department of Pediatrics (Murthy), University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC; Department of Medicine (Lamontagne), Université de Sherbrooke; Centre de recherche du CHUS de Sherbrooke (Lamontagne), Sherbrooke, Que.; Department of Critical Care Medicine (Qiu), Zhongda hospital, School of Medicine, Southeast University, Nanjing, China; Department of Pharmacy (Wei), the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Medical; Department of Critical Care Medicine (Sang), the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou Institute of Respiratory Health, Guangzhou, China; Department of Pathology and Molecular Medicine and Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact (Loeb), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine (Shen), Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China; Guangdong kuaiwen information technology co. LTD (Huang), Guanzhong, China; Kunshan Guanghui Precise Metal Co. Ltd. (Jiang), Kunshan, China; Intensive Care Department (Arabi), King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Saudi Arabia; Department of Clinical Medicine (Colunga-Lozano), Health Science Center, Universidad de Guadalajara, Guadalajara, Mexico; Department of Critical Care Medicine (Jiang), Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical School, Beijing, China; Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine (Koh), University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea; Department of Pharmacy (Liu), Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China; Department of Pharmacy (Liu, Zhai), Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China; Fast and Chronic Programmes (Phua), Alexandra Hospital, National University Health System, Singapore; Department of Pharmacy, the First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei (Shen), Anhui, China; General Surgery Department (Huo), Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China; Medical Intensive Care Unit (Du), Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Beijing
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