Background: Differences in physician income by gender have been described in numerous
jurisdictions, but few studies have looked at a Canadian cohort with adjustment for …

Importance Men and women should earn equal pay for equal work. An examination of the
magnitude of pay disparities could inform strategies for remediation. Objective To examine …

Introduction Gender disparities in income continue to exist, and many studies have
quantified the gap between male and female workers. These studies paint an incomplete …

Background Physician-industry relationships have been complex in modern medicine. Since
large proportions of research, education and consulting are industry-backed, this is an …

Importance It has been well established that female physicians earn less than their male
counterparts in all specialties and ranks despite controlling for confounding variables …

Background Previous studies have documented income differences between male and
female physicians. However, the implications of these differences are unclear, since …

Purpose: This report investigated physician compensation studies by gender, race, and
ethnicity. Methods: Published US physician compensation studies were assessed. Results …

Background: The physician gender wage gap may be due, in part, to productivity-based
compensation models that undervalue female practice patterns. Objective: To determine …

Objective To determine differences in the provision of Medicare services based on physician
gender in the United States. Patients and Methods Participants included all 2013 Medicare …

Importance While a gender pay gap in medicine has been well documented, relatively little
research has addressed mechanisms that mediate gender differences in referral income for …