Re-rethinking the article by Thombs and colleagues

BD Thombs, JC Coyne, P Cuijpers, P de Jonge… - CMAJ, 2012 - Can Med Assoc
First, unacceptably high false-positive rates can result. To support this point, Thombs and
colleagues offered one reference that claimed there are 50% falsepositive rates, whereas …

Technology-assisted risk of bias assessment in systematic reviews requires precise definitions of risk of bias

L Puljak - Journal of clinical epidemiology, 2018 - jclinepi.com
[1] Wallach JD, Gonsalves GS, Ross JS. Research, regulatory, and clinical decision-making:
the importance of scientific integrity. J Clin Epidemiol 2018; 93: 88e93.[2] National Institutes …

A survey of experts to identify methods to detect problematic studies: Stage 1 of the INSPECT-SR Project

J Wilkinson, C Heal, GA Antoniou, E Flemyng… - medRxiv, 2024 - medrxiv.org
Abstract Background Randomised controlled trials (RCTs) inform healthcare decisions.
Unfortunately, some published RCTs contain false data, and some appear to have been …

[HTML][HTML] Comparison of protocols and registry entries to published reports for systematic reviews

D Pieper, K Allers, T Mathes, F Hoffmann… - The Cochrane …, 2020 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Background Systematic reviews of studies comparing the effects of interventions are
considered the most valid and reliable evidence to support people making decisions and …

[HTML][HTML] Restoring the integrity of the clinical trial evidence base

E Loder, F Godlee, V Barbour, M Winker - Bmj, 2013 - bmj.com
Public confidence in the credibility of medical research is at a low ebb. 1 2 3 4 Many
completed clinical trials have never been published, and many published results are …

Evaluating systematic reviews and meta-analyses

LA Bero - JL & Pol'y, 2006 - HeinOnline
Information overload in the medical field is not a new problem. In fact, it just gets worse as
more information of questionable validity accumulates. As much of this information appears …

Attack of zombie reviews? JBI Evidence Synthesis editors discuss the commentary “definition, harms, and prevention of redundant systematic reviews”

C Stern, S Hines, J Leonardi-Bee, J Slyer… - JBI Evidence …, 2024 - journals.lww.com
In the commentary, they discussed the problems associated with redundancy in systematic
reviews, while also acknowledging the need for research duplication (and the delicate …

[HTML][HTML] ROBIS: a new tool to assess risk of bias in systematic reviews was developed

P Whiting, J Savović, JPT Higgins, DM Caldwell… - Journal of clinical …, 2016 - Elsevier
Objective To develop ROBIS, a new tool for assessing the risk of bias in systematic reviews
(rather than in primary studies). Study Design and Setting We used four-stage approach to …

[PDF][PDF] An amnesty for unpublished trials

I Roberts, JR Hoey - CMAJ, 1997 - Can Med Assoc
Reports of properly conducted randomized controlled trials are the foundation of effective
health care, yet many are never submitted for publication. 1, 2 This reduces the power of …

Discussion: Why “An estimate of the science-wise false discovery rate and application to the top medical literature” is false

JPA Ioannidis - Biostatistics, 2014 - academic.oup.com
Jager and Leek have tried to estimate a false-discovery rate (FDR) in abstracts of articles
published in five medical journals during 2000–2010. Their approach is flawed in sampling …