Holder pasteurization of donated human milk is effective in inactivating SARS-CoV-2

S Unger, N Christie-Holmes, F Guvenc, P Budylowski… - Cmaj, 2020 - Can Med Assoc
BACKGROUND: Provision of pasteurized donor human milk, as a bridge to mother's own
milk, is the standard of care for very low-birth-weight infants in hospital. The aim of this …

SARS‐CoV‐2 in human milk is inactivated by Holder pasteurisation but not cold storage

GJ Walker, V Clifford, N Bansal… - … of Paediatrics and …, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
Aim As the COVID‐19 pandemic evolves, human milk banks world‐wide continue to provide
donor human milk to vulnerable infants who lack access to mother's own milk. Under these …

Pasteurization inactivates SARS-CoV-2–spiked breast milk

C Conzelmann, R Groß, TL Meister, D Todt… - …, 2021 - publications.aap.org
Results To test if SARS-CoV-2 retains infectivity in human breast milk and to explore Holder
pasteurization as a possible inactivation method, we spiked five different SARS-CoV-2 …

Evaluation for SARS-CoV-2 in breast milk from 18 infected women

C Chambers, P Krogstad, K Bertrand, D Contreras… - Jama, 2020 - jamanetwork.com
Methods| Beginning in March 2020, women residing anywhere in the US who reported
being symptomatic, having been exposed to an infected person, or having a confirmed …

[HTML][HTML] No infectious SARS-CoV-2 in breast milk from a cohort of 110 lactating women

P Krogstad, D Contreras, H Ng, N Tobin… - Pediatric …, 2022 - nature.com
Background Genomic RNA of severe acute respiratory syndrome-associated coronavirus
type 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has been detected in the breast milk of lactating women, but its …

[HTML][HTML] Human milk from previously COVID-19-infected mothers: the effect of pasteurization on specific antibodies and neutralization capacity

BJ van Keulen, M Romijn, A Bondt, KA Dingess… - Nutrients, 2021 - mdpi.com
Background: Since the outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), many put their
hopes in the rapid availability of effective immunizations. Human milk, containing antibodies …

Safe handling of containers of expressed human milk in all settings during the SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) pandemic

KA Marinelli, RM Lawrence - Journal of Human Lactation, 2020 - journals.sagepub.com
Background The first case of a novel coronavirus, now known as severe acute respiratory
syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) or COVID-19, was reported to the Chinese Center …

[HTML][HTML] Recommendations for breastfeeding during Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic

X Liu, H Chen, M An, W Yang, Y Wen, Z Cai… - International …, 2022 - Springer
Abstract Background Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) has spread worldwide. The
safety of breastfeeding of SARS-CoV-2-positive women has not yet reached a consensus …

An uninfected preterm newborn inadvertently fed SARS-CoV-2–positive breast milk

L Lugli, L Bedetti, L Lucaccioni, W Gennari… - …, 2020 - publications.aap.org
There are increasing concerns regarding coronavirus disease, caused by the novel severe
acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Approaches to breastfeeding and …

[HTML][HTML] No evidence of infectious SARS-CoV-2 in human milk: analysis of a cohort of 110 lactating women

P Krogstad, D Contreras, H Ng, N Tobin, CD Chambers… - Medrxiv, 2021 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Background: SARS-CoV-2 infections of infants and toddlers are usually mild but can result in
life-threatening disease. SARS-CoV-2 RNA been detected in the breast milk of lactating …