A 72-year-old female smoker presented with morning fatigue, discrete left ptosis and absent
reflexes in lower limbs. Top panel: Electromyogram showing evoked motor response of …

A76-year-old man was admitted to the hospital with nonexertional epigastric pain radiating
to the lower chest. His medical history included gastroesophageal reflux disease. Plain-film …

An 81-year-old woman presented with vomiting. Chest radiography showed a large air–
liquid shadow in the inferior retrocardiac position, suggesting a paraesophageal hernia. CT …

The article presents a case of a 56-year-old woman who was presented due to progressive
epigastric pain and vomiting for two days and was diagnosed with incarcerated …

The gastro-oesophageal junction lies at the level of the diaphragm in a paraesophageal
hernia, and a piece of the stomach pushes into the chest region next to the oesophagus. It is …

We describe the case of a 79-year-old woman who presented with resolved episodes of
vomiting and was found to have a paraesophageal hernia. Her initial evaluation was …

A 78-year-old man with a history of coronary artery disease and type 2 diabetes mellitus
presented to the emergency department with chest pressure and epigastric pain of 3 hours' …

In three patients, a woman aged 87 years who presented with signs indicating a myocardial
infarction, a man aged 31 suffering from postprandial epigastric pain that suddenly …

A 55-year-old female presented with worsening shortness of breath, indigestion, and upper
abdominal pain over the past few weeks. She had had symptoms of gastroesophageal reflux …

DISCUSSION: Paraesophageal hernias are typically rare and only encompass 5% of all
hiatal hernias. Sliding hiatal hernias make up the remaining 95%. Type III hiatal hernias are …