Pharmacists Association; 2004. p. 2203-4. 3. Vaile JH, Davis P. Topical NSAIDs for
musculoskeletal conditions. A review of the literature. Drugs 1998; 56 (5): 783-99. 4. Rolf C …

Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune progressive disorder that leads to the destruction of
cartridge, bone and ligaments causing deformity of joints [1]. The cause of rheumatoid …

Topical pharmacological agents are safe, effective, and well tolerated in controlling pain due
to osteoarthritis (OA) of hands and knees [1, 2]. This has resulted in topical treatments being …

This review discusses the pharmacology, analgesic efficacy, safety and tolerability of topical
NSAIDs, salicylates and capsaicin for the management of osteoarthritis (OA) pain. Topical …

Topical pharmacological agents are safe, effective, and well tolerated in controlling pain due
to osteoarthritis (OA) of hands and knees [1, 2]. This has resulted in topical treatments being …

A Narrative Review: The use of the topical nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAID)
ibuprofen for the treatment of knee osteoarthritis. Supporting clinician decision-making in the …

Background: Symptomatic knee osteoarthritis (OA) involves millions of adults around the
world. Purpose: To analyze the effectiveness and tolerability of topical therapies and their …

Topical non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are recommended in international
and national guidelines as an early treatment option for the symptomatic management of …

I am confused by the evidence for topical non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) to
treat knee osteoarthritis (OA) pain, presented by Zhang et al. 1, in General Recommendation …

Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) have shown efficacy in patients with
osteoarthritis (OA) pain but are also associated with a dose-dependent risk of …