Nicotine chemistry, metabolism, kinetics and biomarkers

NL Benowitz, J Hukkanen, P Jacob III - Nicotine psychopharmacology, 2009 - Springer
Nicotine underlies tobacco addiction, influences tobacco use patterns, and is used as a
pharmacological aid to smoking cessation. The absorption, distribution and disposition …

Metabolism and disposition kinetics of nicotine

J Hukkanen, P Jacob, NL Benowitz - Pharmacological reviews, 2005 - ASPET
Nicotine is of importance as the addictive chemical in tobacco, pharmacotherapy for
smoking cessation, a potential medication for several diseases, and a useful probe drug for …

The nicotine inhaler: clinical pharmacokinetics and comparison with other nicotine treatments

NG Schneider, RE Olmstead, MA Franzon… - Clinical …, 2001 - Springer
Nicotine inhaled in smoke is the most rapid form of delivery of the drug. With smoking,
arterial boli and high venous blood nicotine concentrations are produced within seconds …

A double-blind trial of a nicotine inhaler for smoking cessation

P Tonnesen, J Nørregaard, K Mikkelsen, S Jorgensen… - Jama, 1993 - jamanetwork.com
Objective.—To evaluate the efficacy of a new nicotine inhaler system for smoking cessation.
Design.—A 1-year, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Setting.—Medical …

[HTML][HTML] A double-blind trial of a 16-hour transdermal nicotine patch in smoking cessation

P Tonnesen, J Norregaard, K Simonsen… - New England Journal …, 1991 - Mass Medical Soc
Background. The use of nicotine chewing gum combined with psychological support
improves the success rate in quitting smoking. We studied the safety and efficacy of a …

Clinical pharmacology of nicotine

S Zevin, SG Gourlay, NL Benowitz - Clinics in dermatology, 1998 - cidjournal.com
Cigarette smoke is composed of many com-pounds, both solid and gaseous. Because
nicotine is the most important compound in terms of the central nervous system and vascular …

Clinical pharmacokinetics of nicotine

CK Svensson - Clinical pharmacokinetics, 1987 - Springer
Nicotine intake is considered to be a major factor in sustaining tobacco addiction. For this
reason, nicotine gum has recently been introduced as an adjuvant to smoking cessation …

Clinical pharmacokinetics of nasal nicotine delivery: a review and comparison to other nicotine systems

NG Schneider, E Lunell, RE Olmstead… - Clinical …, 1996 - Springer
Rapid drug delivery (arterial 'boli') and high drug concentrations occur with nicotine inhaled
in smoke. These are believed to be key elements in producing addiction to cigarettes …

Effect of nicotine chewing gum in combination with group counseling on the cessation of smoking

P Tønnesen, V Fryd, M Hansen, J Helsted… - … England Journal of …, 1988 - Mass Medical Soc
We studied the effectiveness of chewing gum containing nicotine, in combination with group
counseling, for subjects who were attempting to stop smoking. We used the Horn–Russell …

A comparison of a nicotine sublingual tablet and placebo for smoking cessation

ED Glover, PN Glover, M Franzon… - Nicotine & tobacco …, 2002 - academic.oup.com
This study assessed the efficacy and safety of a nicotine sublingual tablet in smoking
cessation in a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled outpatient trial conducted …