A schematic representation of the professional identity formation and socialization of medical students and residents: a guide for medical educators

RL Cruess, SR Cruess, JD Boudreau, L Snell… - Academic …, 2015 - journals.lww.com
Recent calls to focus on identity formation in medicine propose that educators establish as a
goal of medical education the support and guidance of students and residents as they …

Reframing medical education to support professional identity formation

RL Cruess, SR Cruess, JD Boudreau, L Snell… - Academic …, 2014 - journals.lww.com
Teaching medical professionalism is a fundamental component of medical education. The
objective is to ensure that students understand the nature of professionalism and its …

Role modelling—making the most of a powerful teaching strategy

SR Cruess, RL Cruess, Y Steinert - Bmj, 2008 - bmj.com
Teachers need to be aware of the conscious and unconscious components of learning from
role modelling, so that the net effect of the process is positive

Amending Miller's pyramid to include professional identity formation

RL Cruess, SR Cruess, Y Steinert - Academic Medicine, 2016 - journals.lww.com
In 1990, George Miller published an article entitled “The Assessment of Clinical Skills/Competence/Performance”
that had an immediate and lasting impact on medical education. In his …

" Profession": a working definition for medical educators

SR Cruess, S Johnston, RL Cruess - Teaching and learning in …, 2004 - Taylor & Francis
Purpose: To provide a working definition of professionalism for medical educators. Summary:
Thus far, the literature has not provided a concise and inclusive definition of the word …

Teaching professionalism: general principles

RL Cruess, SR Cruess - Medical teacher, 2006 - Taylor & Francis
There are educational principles that apply to the teaching of professionalism during
undergraduate education and postgraduate training. It is axiomatic that there is a single cognitive …

Professionalism must be taught

SR Cruess, RL Cruess - Bmj, 1997 - bmj.com
The subject of professionalism is often referred to in the medical literature, but the word itself
is rarely defined—and it is assumed that physicians understand what it means to be a …

Expectations and obligations: professionalism and medicine's social contract with society

RL Cruess, SR Cruess - Perspectives in biology and medicine, 2008 - muse.jhu.edu
As health care has become of great importance to both individual citizens and to society, it
has become more important to understand medicine’s relationship to the society it serves in …

[BOOK][B] Teaching medical professionalism: supporting the development of a professional identity

RL Cruess, SR Cruess, Y Steinert - 2016 - books.google.com
This book presents ideas, evidence and guidance for those interested in using the most
recent advances in knowledge about learning and human development to enhance medical …

Medicine as a community of practice: implications for medical education

RL Cruess, SR Cruess, Y Steinert - Academic Medicine, 2018 - journals.lww.com
The presence of a variety of independent learning theories makes it difficult for medical
educators to construct a comprehensive theoretical framework for medical education, resulting in …