The air we breathe is filled with thousands of fungal spores (conidia) per cubic metre, which
in certain composting environments can easily exceed 10 9 per cubic metre. They originate …

Th17 cells that secrete the cytokines IL-17A and IL-17F and express lineage-specific
transcription factor RORC (RORγt in mice) represent a distinct lineage of CD4 + T cells. …

The characteristics and functions of CD4+ CD25+ regulatory cells have been well defined in
murine and human systems. However, the interaction between CD4+ CD25+ T cells and …

Emerging reports show that severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)
infection precedes the appearance of various autoimmune and autoinflammatory diseases, …

Children and adolescents infected with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)
are predominantly asymptomatic or have mild symptoms compared with the …

Microorganisms are often covered by a proteinaceous surface layer that serves as a sieve for
external molecular influx, as a shield to protect microbes from external aggression, or as an …

Normal immunoglobulin G for therapeutic use (intravenous immunoglobulin [IVIg]) is used
in an increasing number of immune-mediated conditions, including acute and chronic/…

Initially used as a replacement therapy for immunodeficiency diseases, intravenous
immunoglobulin (IVIg) is now widely used for a number of autoimmune and inflammatory diseases. …

The clinical use of intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIg) based on its immunomodulatory and
anti-inflammatory potential remains an ongoing challenge. Fcγ receptor-mediated effects of …

Intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) is a pooled preparation of normal IgG obtained from
several thousand healthy donors. It is widely used in the immunotherapy of a large number of …