E-cigarettes are often considered less addictive than traditional cigarettes. This study aimed
to assess patterns of e-cigarette use and to compare nicotine dependence among cigarette …

We conducted an assessment of respiratory health status including questionnaire and
spirographic measurements in 54 male swine producers age 36.3 ± 11.1 years (mean ± SD) who …

Heated tobacco products (HTPs) are a form of nicotine delivery intended to provide an
alternative to traditional cigarettes. The aim of this systematic review was to present the current …

Electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) are an alternative to traditional tobacco cigarette smoking.
The aim of this study was to assess the prevalence of cigarette smoking and e-cigarette …

In this report, we compare the respiratory health of swine producers, grain farmers, and
nonfarming control subjects, separately in all age groups and in young subjects. We examined …

E-cigarette use has become increasingly popular, especially among the young. Its long-term
influence upon health is unknown. Aim of this review has been to present the current state …

Lack of knowledge around seroprevalence levels of COVID-19 in Poland was the reason for
the implementation of a seroepidemiological study in the Katowice Region (2,100,000 …

Objectives: Published reports suggest that some adverse health impact may be related to
noise exposure, and motor vehicle traffic is considered to be the main source of environmental …

Background Nonsteroidal anti‐inflammatory drugs ( NSAID s) are among the most prevalent
drugs inducing hypersensitivity reactions. The aim of this analysis was to estimate the …

The aim of this paper was to find out whether fetal exposure to environmental tobacco smoke
(ETS), as compared to postnatal ETS exposure, is an independent risk factor for respiratory …