Discussion L. adecarboxylata is a motile, gram-negative rod, formerly classified as
Escherichia adecarboxylata. Due to nucleic acid and protein electrophoretic differences, E. …

Background Tourette’s disorder (TD) is a chronic childhood-onset disorder characterized by
the presence of multiple motor and vocal tics. Despite strong evidence that the …

Background Antipsychotic drug treatment can potentially lead to adverse events such as
leukopenia and neutropenia. Although these events are rare, they represent serious and life-…

Background: Attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) symptoms can continue through
adolescence and adulthood, including difficulty in staying focused, paying attention, and …

Few objective biological measures of pharmacological treatment efficacy exist for attention
deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Although we have previously demonstrated that event-…

The purpose of this research is to develop a laboratory-based near-infrared (NIR) hyperspectral
imaging system to measure the two-dimensional distribution of nitrate concentrations in …

Recent developments in near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) have enabled non-invasive
clarification of brain functions in psychiatric disorders. Functional neuroimaging studies of …

Aim Atomoxetine, approved in J apan for the treatment of pediatric attention‐deficit/hyperactivity
disorder ( ADHD ) in A pril 2009, is a nonstimulant that is thought to act presynaptically …

A 53-year-old man with a 2-month history of progressive pain and intermittent claudication
of both lower extremities presented to the outpatient clinic. He was a smoker and had …

Context Lipoid congenital adrenal hyperplasia (LCAH) is characterized by a disorder of
steroidogenesis in both adrenal glands and gonads. 46,XX patients with classic LCAH usually …