Figure 1: Flow diagram indicating selection of articles.* In two articles26, 27 (n= 108),
published by a single research group, it is unclear whether each article reports on an entirely …

Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) was used to examine patterns of cortical
activity in children during performance of a spatial working memory task. Six children (8–10 …

While some motor behavior is instinctive and stereotyped or learned and re-executed, much
action is a spontaneous response to a novel set of environmental conditions. The neural …

Delirium is a common and costly complication of hospitalization. Although medications are
a known cause of delirium, antibiotics are an underrecognized class of medications …

Musical training has been associated with structural changes in the brain as well as
functional differences in brain activity when musicians are compared to nonmusicians on both …

A primitive neoplasm composed predominantly of nonhost cells was detected in the thoracic
spinal cord and thecal sac of a 66-year-old man who had received experimental stem-cell …

Objective: To determine the availability, accessibility, and affordability of EEG, EMG, CSF
analysis, head CT, and brain MRI for neurologic disorders across countries. Methods: An online…

Stroke is the second leading cause of death worldwide. The burden of disability after a stroke
is also large, and is increasing at a faster pace in low-income and middle-income countries …

Neurological symptoms occur in approximately 20% of patients with Sjögren's syndrome, and
may be the presenting manifestations of the disease. Here, we review several neurological …

Encephalopathy refers to dysfunction of the level or contents of consciousness due to brain
dysfunction and can result from global brain insults or focal lesions. The underlying causes of …