Objective Low back pain is the leading cause of disability worldwide and one of the most
common reasons for seeking health care. Despite numerous care strategies, patients with …

Peripheral joint injections are a common interventional treatment of peripheral joint–
mediated pain, including arthritis, tendinopathy, and bursitis that are not responsive to …

Utilizing the first in-human functional ultrasound imaging (fUSI) of the spinal cord, we
demonstrate the integration of spinal functional responses to electrical stimulation. We …

As the health care costs and burden of disease for chronic pain continue to rise, so does the
amount of research and innovation in pharmacologic and procedural strategies used to treat …

BACKGROUND: Painful diabetic neuropathy (PDN) is a progressive chronic pain condition
that significantly affects the quality of life of patients with long-standing diabetes mellitus. In …

A fundamental goal of chronic pain management is ensuring patients stay functionally and
physically active despite their pain. Spinal cord stimulation (SCS) has been used since 1967 …

Background: Painful diabetic neuropathy (PDN) is a progressive condition that deprives
many patients of quality of life. With limited treatment options available, successful pain …

Background: Painful diabetic neuropathy (PDN) is a progressive chronic pain condition that
significantly affects the quality of life of patients with long-standing diabetes mellitus …

Spinal cord stimulation and virtual reality therapy are established and promising techniques,
respectively, for managing chronic pain, each with its unique advantages and challenges …

Neuromodulation involves utilizing implantable devices to modulate abnormal neural
pathways with either pharmacologic or electrical stimuli. Neuromodulation therapies can be …