Fig. 1: The putative role of tumour necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) in the cell-mediated normal
human immune response to tuberculosis infection. The macrophage (A) phagocytoses the …

Tumor necrosis factor (TNF) is critical and non-redundant to control Mycobacterium
tuberculosis infection and cannot be replaced by other proinflammatory cytokines …

Tumour necrosis factor (TNF) is a potent inflammatory cytokine that plays an important role
in immunity to numerous bacterial infections, including Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) …

Tumor necrosis factor (TNF) is required in the control of infection with Mycobacterium
tuberculosis (Mtb), the causative agent of tuberculosis. TNF is essential and non-redundant …

Therapy of autoimmune diseases with tumour necrosis factor (TNF) neutralising agents has
provided a unique opportunity to learn about the significance of TNF in the maintenance of …

Tumor necrosis factor (TNF) plays an essential role in the immunologic maintenance of
Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection. Although an increased rate of tuberculosis has been …

Background Tumor necrosis factor (TNF) plays a pathogenic role in rheumatoid arthritis but
is essential for antimycobacterial host defenses. The risk of reactivation of latent …

Tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α is a proinflammatory cytokine that mediates inflammation in
response to various pathogens, including Mycobacterium tuberculosis, but is also a key …

Tumor necrosis factor (TNF) is a proinflammatory cytokine that has a key role in the
pathogenesis of a variety of autoimmune diseases—including rheumatoid arthritis—and is …

Tuberculosis (TB) is a major health problem requiring sustained immunity to inhibit
Mycobacterium tuberculosis growth and appropriate antimicrobial therapy to prevent …