Background Published work assessing psychosocial stress (job strain) as a risk factor for
coronary heart disease is inconsistent and subject to publication bias and reverse causation …

Background Long working hours might increase the risk of cardiovascular disease, but
prospective evidence is scarce, imprecise, and mostly limited to coronary heart disease. We …

BackgroundAdverse psychosocial working environments characterized by job strain (the
combination of high demands and low control at work) are associated with an increased risk of …

Unfavorable work characteristics, such as low job control and too high or too low job demands,
have been suggested to increase the likelihood of physical inactivity during leisure time, …

Objective To determine the association between self reported job insecurity and incident
coronary heart disease. Design A meta-analysis combining individual level data from a …

Background: Epidemiologic evidence for work stress as a risk factor for coronary heart disease
is mostly based on a single measure of stressful work known as job strain, a combination …

Background Working long hours might have adverse health effects, but whether this is true
for all socioeconomic status groups is unclear. In this meta-analysis stratified by …

OBJECTIVE The status of psychosocial stress at work as a risk factor for type 2 diabetes is
unclear because existing evidence is based on small studies and is subject to confounding by …

Objective To quantify the association between long working hours and alcohol use. Design
Systematic review and meta-analysis of published studies and unpublished individual …

Importance It is well established that selected lifestyle factors are individually associated with
lower risk of chronic diseases, but how combinations of these factors are associated with …