The use of cocaine by heroin‐dependent individuals, or by patients in methadone or
buprenorphine maintenance treatment, is substantial and has negative consequences on health, …

Objective To quantify the effect of opiate substitution treatment in relation to HIV transmission
among people who inject drugs. Design Systematic review and meta-analysis of …

Background Since mobility and social participation are key determinants of health and
quality of life, it is important to identify factors associated with them. Although several …

… Julie Bruneau reports monetary compensation as advisor from Gilead and Merck, outside
of … Julie Bruneau and Evan Wood wrote the first version of the manuscript. All authors were …

Needle exchange programs (NEPs) are designed to prevent human immunodeficiency
virus (HIV) transmission among injection drug users. Although most studies report beneficial …

Background. A population-based phylogenetic approach was used to characterize human
immunodeficiency virus (HIV)—transmission dynamics in Quebec. Methods. HIV-1 pol …

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the physiologic responses to endurance training
in patients with moderate to severe airflow obstruction by specifically looking at changes in …

Viral replication and microbial translocation from the gut to the blood during HIV infection
lead to hyperimmune activation, which contributes to the decline in CD4 + T cell numbers …

The applicability of high-intensity training and the possibility of inducing physiologic
adaptation to training are still uncertain in patients with severe chronic obstructive pulmonary …

Although 20%‐40% of persons with acute hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection demonstrate
spontaneous clearance, the time course and factors associated with clearance remain poorly …