When patients have to pay a share of drug costs: effects on frequency of physician visits, hospital admissions and filling of prescriptions

AH Anis, DP Guh, D Lacaille, CA Marra, AA Rashidi… - Cmaj, 2005 - Can Med Assoc
Background: Previous research has shown that patient cost-sharing leads to a reduction in
overall health resource utilization. However, in Canada, where health care is provided free …

Cost sharing of prescription drugs and demand for health-care utilization among seniors with rheumatoid arthritis

X Li, AH Anis - Applied Economics Letters, 2013 - Taylor & Francis
We employed a pre–post study design with a control group–a Difference-In-Difference (DID)
estimator–to evaluate the effect of prescription drug policy reform on the number of …

The impact of cost sharing of prescription drug expenditures on health care utilization by the elderly: own-and cross-price elasticities

X Li, D Guh, D Lacaille, J Esdaile, AH Anis - Health Policy, 2007 - Elsevier
PURPOSE: To estimate healthcare demand elasticity and evaluate the impact of
deductible/co-payment policy changes for prescription drugs on the use of drugs and …

The effect of increased prescription drug cost-sharing on medical care utilization and expenses of elderly health maintenance organization members

RE Johnson, MJ Goodman, MC Hornbrook… - Medical care, 1997 - journals.lww.com
OBJECTIVES. The nature and extent of prescription drug benefits for the elderly are a
continuing concern for health-care managers and policy makers. This study examined the …

Changes in drug utilization following the outpatient prescription drug cost-sharing program—evidence from Taiwan's elderly

SZ Liu, JC Romeis - Health policy, 2004 - Elsevier
This paper examines changes in drug utilization following Taiwan's newly implemented
National Health Insurance (NHI) outpatient prescription drug cost-sharing program for …

Book review: The impact of cost-sharing on appropriate utilization and health status: A review of the literature on seniors

T Rice, KY Matsuoka - Medical Care Research and Review, 2004 - journals.sagepub.com
This article provides a review of research that has addressed the impact of patient
costsharing on the use of services and resulting health status impacts, among the population …

Pharmacy benefits and the use of drugs by the chronically ill

DP Goldman, GF Joyce, JJ Escarce, JE Pace… - Jama, 2004 - jamanetwork.com
ContextMany health plans have instituted more cost sharing to discourage use of more
expensive pharmaceuticals and to reduce drug spending. ObjectiveTo determine how …

Effects of prescription drug user fees on drug and health services use and on health status in vulnerable populations: a systematic review of the evidence

J Lexchin, P Grootendorst - International Journal of Health …, 2004 - journals.sagepub.com
Rising pharmaceutical expenditures have led to the use of cost-sharing measures. The
authors undertook a systematic review of the effects of cost sharing on vulnerable …

The demand for prescription drugs as a function of cost-sharing

A Leibowitz, WG Manning, JP Newhouse - Social science & medicine, 1985 - Elsevier
This paper estimates how cost-sharing affects the use of prescription drugs. The data for this
analysis are derived from the Rand Health Insurance Experiment (HIE), a randomized …

Prescription cost sharing: economic and health impacts, and implications for health policy

RA Levy - Pharmacoeconomics, 1992 - Springer
Cost sharing for prescription Pharmaceuticals—in the form of copayments, coinsurance, or
deductibles—is now common in healthcare systems throughout the world. Although there …