Ciprofloxacin-induced granulomatous interstitial nephritis and localized elastolysis

Am J Kidney Dis. 1993 Oct;22(4):598-602. doi: 10.1016/s0272-6386(12)80936-x.

Abstract

Ciprofloxacin is known to cause acute interstitial nephritis. We report the first case of ciprofloxacin-induced granulomatous interstitial nephritis and localized elastolysis. The patient presented with acute renal failure and skin lesions following a 14-day course of ciprofloxacin administered for cellulitis. The patient had symmetric, palm-sized, tender violaceous plaques on both axillae. The renal biopsy revealed granulomatous interstitial disease. A skin biopsy revealed an elastolytic process with histocytic infiltration and calcification. After discontinuing ciprofloxacin and starting a short course of steroid therapy, the skin lesion and renal function improved promptly. The nephritis relapsed after prednisone was discontinued and responded to a second course of steroid therapy. Ciprofloxacin, like penicillin, can cause granulomatous interstitial nephritis and elastolysis. A prolonged course of steroid therapy may be indicated in patients with ciprofloxacin-induced granulomatous interstitial nephritis to avoid early relapse.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Ciprofloxacin / adverse effects*
  • Elastic Tissue / pathology
  • Female
  • Granuloma / chemically induced*
  • Granuloma / complications
  • Granuloma / pathology
  • Humans
  • Kidney / pathology
  • Middle Aged
  • Nephritis, Interstitial / chemically induced*
  • Nephritis, Interstitial / complications
  • Nephritis, Interstitial / pathology
  • Skin Diseases / chemically induced*
  • Skin Diseases / complications
  • Skin Diseases / pathology

Substances

  • Ciprofloxacin