Syncope clinical management in the emergency department: a consensus from the first international workshop on syncope risk stratification in the emergency department

Affiliations

• ¹ Dipartimento di Medicina Interna, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda, Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Portland, Italy giorgic2@gmail.com.
• ² Department of Emergency Medicine, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, OR, USA.
• ³ BIOMETRA Department - Humanitas Research Hospital, Università degli Studi di Milano, Rozzano, MI, Italy.
• ⁴ Emergency Medicine Department, S. Anna Hospital, Como, Italy.
• ⁵ Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences 'L. Sacco', Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy.
• ⁶ School of Medicine, University of California- San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
• ⁷ Division of Emergency Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.
• ⁸ Emergency Medicine Research Group Edinburgh, Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
• ⁹ Department of Cardiac Sciences, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada.
• ¹⁰ Dipartimento di Medicina Interna, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda, Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Portland, Italy.
• ¹¹ Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada.
• ¹² STARS, UK.
• ¹³ Max Planck Institute for Human Development, Berlin, Germany.
• ¹⁴ Division of Cardiology, Ospedali del Tigullio, Lavagna, Italy.
• ¹⁵ Department of Emergency Medicine, Ospedale di Alessandria, Alessandria, Italy.
• ¹⁶ Electrophysiology Unit, Cardiology Division, Department of Medicine, Ospedale S. Giuseppe, Empoli, Italy.
• ¹⁷ CNR, Torino, Italy.
• ¹⁸ Department of Emergency Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA.
• ¹⁹ Ospedale di Alessandria, Alessandria, Italy.
• ²⁰ Division of Cardiology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.
• ²¹ McMaster University, Population Health Research Institute, Hamilton Health Sciences, Hamilton, Canada.
• ²² Division of Cardiology, University of Iowa Medical Center, Iowa City, IA, USA.
• ²³ Division of Cardiology, Gentofte Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark.
• ²⁴ Division of Emergency Medicine, Hopital Cantonal, University of Geneva Medical School, Geneva, Switzerland.
• ²⁵ Division of Cardiology, Mayo Clinic, Phoenix, AZ, USA.
• ²⁶ Syncope Unit, Geriatric Medicine and Cardiology, Careggi University Hospital, Firenze, Italy.
• ²⁷ Department of Neurology, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, The Netherlands.
• ²⁸ Department of General Practice/Family Medicine, Academic Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
• ²⁹ Department of Internal Medicine, Academic Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.