The management of chronic oedema is a continuing partnership between patient and practitioner and accurate diagnosis and treatment planning are essential to control the condition in order to prevent complications and optimise the patient's quality of life. A paucity of funding, lack of knowledge and confidence on the part of practitioners and widely varying access to services means that many patients face barriers to gaining appropriate treatment. Nurses in many spheres will come across patients with some form of chronic oedema. The following article describes the types and causes of chronic oedema and lymphoedema and explores the use of compression hosiery as one facet in management of the condition. Patient education and the role of the practitioner are also highlighted to develop awareness of the need for adequate preparation of a patient to facilitate concordance and self-management of their condition.