Hepatic toxicity of vitamin A and synthetic retinoids

J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 1990 May-Jun;5(3):334-42. doi: 10.1111/j.1440-1746.1990.tb01635.x.

Abstract

Vitamin A and synthetic retinoids have recently been used increasingly in a variety of health related concerns. Hepatic toxicity is an uncommon but serious side-effect of several Vitamin A derivatives which may lead to cirrhosis. This review will focus on the clinical and pathologic findings of hepatic involvement in chronic hypervitaminosis A and on the evidence concerning the potential hepatotoxicity of currently available synthetic retinoids.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury / etiology*
  • Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury / pathology
  • Etretinate / pharmacokinetics
  • Etretinate / toxicity*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Hypervitaminosis A* / etiology
  • Hypervitaminosis A* / pathology
  • Isotretinoin / pharmacokinetics
  • Isotretinoin / toxicity*
  • Liver / drug effects*
  • Male

Substances

  • Etretinate
  • Isotretinoin