Patient satisfaction after total knee arthroplasty: who is satisfied and who is not?

Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2010 Jan;468(1):57-63. doi: 10.1007/s11999-009-1119-9.

Abstract

Despite substantial advances in primary TKA, numerous studies using historic TKA implants suggest only 82% to 89% of primary TKA patients are satisfied. We reexamined this issue to determine if contemporary TKA implants might be associated with improved patient satisfaction. We performed a cross-sectional study of patient satisfaction after 1703 primary TKAs performed in the province of Ontario. Our data confirmed that approximately one in five (19%) primary TKA patients were not satisfied with the outcome. Satisfaction with pain relief varied from 72-86% and with function from 70-84% for specific activities of daily living. The strongest predictors of patient dissatisfaction after primary TKA were expectations not met (10.7x greater risk), a low 1-year WOMAC (2.5x greater risk), preoperative pain at rest (2.4x greater risk) and a postoperative complication requiring hospital readmission (1.9x greater risk).

Level of evidence: Level II, prognostic study. See Guidelines for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Activities of Daily Living
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Arthroplasty, Replacement, Knee / adverse effects
  • Arthroplasty, Replacement, Knee / psychology
  • Arthroplasty, Replacement, Knee / rehabilitation*
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Disability Evaluation
  • Female
  • Health Status Indicators
  • Humans
  • Knee Joint / physiopathology
  • Knee Joint / surgery
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Ontario / epidemiology
  • Pain / epidemiology
  • Pain / psychology
  • Pain / rehabilitation
  • Patient Satisfaction / statistics & numerical data*
  • Postoperative Complications / epidemiology
  • Postoperative Complications / etiology
  • Range of Motion, Articular
  • Recovery of Function
  • Surveys and Questionnaires
  • Treatment Outcome