Stent thrombosis in randomized clinical trials of drug-eluting stents

N Engl J Med. 2007 Mar 8;356(10):1020-9. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa067731. Epub 2007 Feb 12.

Abstract

Background: Definitions of stent thrombosis that have been used in clinical trials of drug-eluting stents have been restrictive and have not been used in a uniform manner.

Methods: We applied a hierarchical classification of stent thrombosis set by the Academic Research Consortium (ARC) across randomized trials involving 878 patients treated with sirolimus-eluting stents, 1400 treated with paclitaxel-eluting stents, and 2267 treated with bare-metal stents. We then pooled 4 years of follow-up data. All events were adjudicated by an independent clinical-events committee.

Results: The cumulative incidence of stent thrombosis according to the original protocol definitions was 1.2% in the sirolimus-stent group versus 0.6% in the bare-metal-stent group (P=0.20; 95% confidence interval [CI], -0.4 to 1.5) and 1.3% in the paclitaxel-stent group versus 0.8% in the bare-metal-stent group (P=0.24; 95% CI, -0.3 to 1.4). The incidence of definite or probable stent thrombosis as defined by the ARC was 1.5% in the sirolimus-stent group versus 1.7% in the bare-metal-stent group (P=0.70; 95% CI, -1.5 to 1.0) and 1.8% in the paclitaxel-stent group versus 1.4% in the bare-metal-stent group (P=0.52; 95% CI, -0.7 to 1.4). The incidence of definite or probable events occurring 1 to 4 years after implantation was 0.9% in the sirolimus-stent group versus 0.4% in the bare-metal-stent group and 0.9% in the paclitaxel-stent group versus 0.6% in the bare-metal-stent group.

Conclusions: The incidence of stent thrombosis did not differ significantly between patients with drug-eluting stents and those with bare-metal stents in randomized clinical trials, although the power to detect small differences in rates was limited.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Meta-Analysis

MeSH terms

  • Angioplasty, Balloon, Coronary
  • Brachytherapy
  • Combined Modality Therapy
  • Coronary Disease / mortality
  • Coronary Disease / therapy*
  • Coronary Restenosis / epidemiology
  • Coronary Restenosis / therapy
  • Coronary Thrombosis / epidemiology
  • Coronary Thrombosis / etiology*
  • Drug Delivery Systems
  • Female
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Humans
  • Immunosuppressive Agents / administration & dosage*
  • Incidence
  • Kaplan-Meier Estimate
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Paclitaxel / administration & dosage*
  • Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors / therapeutic use
  • Prosthesis Design
  • Prosthesis Failure
  • Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic
  • Sirolimus / administration & dosage*
  • Stents / adverse effects*

Substances

  • Immunosuppressive Agents
  • Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors
  • Paclitaxel
  • Sirolimus