The sexual abuses of Indigenous peoples are not a new phenomenon. Many historical documents attest to the active ruination of the sexual and reproductive health of Indigenous peoples in Australia; however, reproductive health is rarely considered to be an appropriate strategy through which Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people's lives can be improved. Reproductive health is essential for the replication and evolution of societies and therefore warrants close attention, especially as contemporary policy frameworks place Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander women approximately 50 years behind non-Indigenous women in our capacities to practice individual autonomy in reproductive decision making, including the positive resolution of pregnancies and ensuring the health, dignity, security and autonomy of victims of gender-based violence. This paper is an examination of contemporary reproductive health issues for adolescents in Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander communities and a call to action to assist young men and young women in particular to value and have every capacity to control their fertility.