Treatment of myasthenia gravis exacerbation with intravenous immunoglobulin: a randomized double-blind clinical trial

Arch Neurol. 2005 Nov;62(11):1689-93. doi: 10.1001/archneur.62.11.1689.

Abstract

Background: The optimal dose of intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) in acute exacerbation of myasthenia gravis remains unknown. Increasing the treatment duration might provide added efficacy.

Objective: To determine the optimal dose of IVIG for treating myasthenia gravis exacerbation.

Design: Randomized double-blind placebo-controlled multicenter trial designed to demonstrate superiority of the 2 g/kg dose over the 1 g/kg dose of IVIG, conducted between November 13, 1996, and October 26, 2002.

Participants: One hundred seventy-three patients aged 15 to 85 years with acute exacerbation of myasthenia gravis.

Intervention: Participants were randomly assigned to receive 1 g/kg of IVIG on day 1 and placebo on day 2 (group 1) vs 1 g/kg of IVIG on 2 consecutive days (group 2).

Main outcome measure: Improvement in the myasthenic muscular score after 2 weeks.

Results: The mean improvements in the myasthenic muscular scores after 2 weeks were 15.49 points (95% confidence interval, 12.09-18.90 points) in group 1 and 19.33 points (95% confidence interval, 15.82-22.85 points) in group 2. However, the difference between the 2 groups was not significant (effect size, 3.84 [95% confidence interval, -1.03 to 8.71]; P = .12).

Conclusion: This trial found no significant superiority of 2 g/kg over 1 g/kg of IVIG in the treatment of myasthenia gravis exacerbation.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Randomized Controlled Trial
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Double-Blind Method
  • Drug Administration Schedule
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Immunoglobulins, Intravenous / therapeutic use*
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Myasthenia Gravis / therapy*
  • Neurologic Examination
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Statistics, Nonparametric
  • Time Factors
  • Treatment Outcome

Substances

  • Immunoglobulins, Intravenous