Serum anticholinergic activity and cognition in patients with moderate-to-severe dementia

Am J Geriatr Psychiatry. 2005 Jun;13(6):535-8. doi: 10.1176/appi.ajgp.13.6.535.

Abstract

Objective: The authors investigated the association between serum anticholinergic activity (SAA) and cognitive performance in a group of patients with moderate-to-severe dementia.

Methods: SAA and cognitive performance were assessed in 26 patients admitted to a geropsychiatric unit for the treatment of behavioral disturbances associated with dementia. SAA was measured by radioreceptor competitive binding assay. Cognition was tested with the Mini-Mental State Exam and the Severe Impairment Battery.

Results: Higher SAA was associated with lower cognitive performance.

Conclusion: This study extends to patients with moderate-to-severe dementia the finding that higher SAA is associated with lower cognitive performance.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Cholinergic Antagonists / blood*
  • Cholinergic Antagonists / therapeutic use*
  • Cognition Disorders / diagnosis
  • Cognition Disorders / drug therapy*
  • Cognition Disorders / etiology*
  • Dementia / complications*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Neuropsychological Tests
  • Severity of Illness Index

Substances

  • Cholinergic Antagonists