Improving the request process to increase family consent for organ donation

J Transpl Coord. 1998 Dec;8(4):210-7. doi: 10.7182/prtr.1.8.4.2g64j1x161620765.

Abstract

The greatest impediment to organ donation is refusal of family consent. This study examined the impact of 3 modifiable elements of the donation request on family consent rates: (1) decoupling (i.e., the family understands and accepts brain death before discussion of organ donation is begun); (2) the procurement coordinator participates in the request for consent; and (3) donation is requested in a quiet, private place. Data on the request process were collected prospectively for 707 medically suitable potential donors who had been referred to 3 organ procurement organizations. The average rate of consent for donation was 62.2%. Higher consent rates were independently associated with the 3 characteristics studied. These components were summarized in the Request Process Scale. Multivariate regression analyses indicated that consent rates can be as high as 74% when all 3 process elements are present. Hospitals and organ procurement organizations should incorporate these elements into their standard of practice when requesting organ donation.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Child
  • Family / psychology*
  • Female
  • Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice*
  • Humans
  • Informed Consent*
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Multivariate Analysis
  • Professional-Family Relations
  • Prospective Studies
  • Regression Analysis
  • Surveys and Questionnaires
  • Tissue and Organ Procurement / methods*
  • Tissue and Organ Procurement / statistics & numerical data
  • United States