Innovations in primary care: Implications for hypertension detection and treatmentNouvelle approche en soins primaires : incidence sur la détection et le traitement de l’hypertension artérielle

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The majority of hypertension detection and management in Canada is provided by family physicians. Although various organizations have called attention to the poor rates of hypertension detection and control on a worldwide basis, the tools and infrastructure that allow for better hypertension management have generally been lacking in primary care. Recent advances in the fields of primary care and chronic disease management have led to the development of frameworks wherein chronic diseases such as hypertension can be more effectively managed. Such paradigms integrate the primary care physician, the specialist, technologies, and a wide variety of health system and community resources to provide optimal care to the patient with hypertension. The present review highlights many of the advances in primary health care delivery in Canada that apply to hypertension.

La plupart des interventions liées à la détection et au traitement de l’hypertension artérielle (HTA) au Canada sont faites par les omnipraticiens. Même si différentes organisations ont déjà attiré l’attention sur les faibles taux de détection et de traitement de l’HTA dans le monde, les outils et l’infrastructure nécessaires à une meilleure prise en charge de l’hypertension font généralement défaut en soins primaires. Des progrès récents, réalisés en soins primaires et dans la prise en charge de maladies chroniques ont conduit à l’élaboration de cadres dans lesquels les maladies chroniques comme l’HTA sont traitées plus efficacement. Les nouveaux paradigmes tiennent compte du rôle des omnipraticiens et des spécialistes, des technologies et des ressources communautaires ainsi que du fonctionnement de différents systèmes de santé en vue de fournir des soins optimaux aux patients atteints d’hypertension. Le présent article met en relief les principaux progrès en matière de soins primaires au Canada, susceptibles d’influer sur la prise en charge de l’hypertension artérielle.

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