Physical abuse in Canadian runaway adolescents
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Cited by (59)
Predictors of multiple arrests among homeless young adults: Gender differences
2015, Children and Youth Services ReviewCitation Excerpt :Females are more likely than males to become victims of sexual assault, rape, and exploitation. In contrast, males are more likely to be victims of physical violence, threats and assault (Janus, Archambault, Brown, & Welsh, 1995; Rew, Taylor-Seehafer, & Fitzgerald, 2001). Some research has found that 61% of homeless males and 39% of homeless females have been involved with the police; 33% of males and 21% of females have been arrested in the past 3 months (Cauce et al., 2000).
Runaway behavior among adolescents in residential care: The role of personal characteristics, victimization experiences while in care, social climate, and institutional factors
2013, Children and Youth Services ReviewCitation Excerpt :Despite that worrying picture of significant overrepresentation of young people in care among runaways, and the multiple risks they experience, there is still a lack of significant research in this area. Compared with the growing body of research regarding youth running away from their families (e.g., Janus, Arhcambault, Brown, & Welsh, 1995; Kurtz, Kurtz, & Jarvis, 1991; Mitchell et al., 2002; Stiffman, 1989; Tucker, Edelen, Ellickson, & Klein, 2011; Whitbeck et al., 1997a, 1997b) there are very few studies with a systematic focus on the prevalence of running away among youth in care and the explanatory factors that contribute to that phenomenon (Nesmith, 2006). The picture revealed in the few existing studies is disturbing.
Responding to the needs of youth who are homeless: Calling for politicized trauma-informed intervention
2012, Children and Youth Services ReviewCitation Excerpt :Such experiences are common precursors to becoming homeless, influencing youths' choices to escape their home environments despite not having access to secure alternatives (Coates & McKenzie-Mohr, 2010; Gwadz, Nish, Leonard, & Strauss, 2007; Karabanow, 2004b; Kurtz, Kurtz, & Jarvis, 1991; Powers, Eckenrode, & Jaklitsh, 1990). And yet, being homeless has been shown to maintain a heightened risk of trauma (Coates & McKenzie-Mohr, 2010; Gaetz, 2004; Janus, Archambault, Brown, & Welsh, 1995; Kamieniecki, 2001; Prescott, Soares, Konnath, & Bassuk, 2008), and thus youths' move from unsafe home environments to unsafe street environments has been likened to moving “out of the frying pan, into the fire” (Coates & McKenzie-Mohr, 2010, p.65). In a study that involved interviews with 100 youth who had faced homelessness in Canada's Atlantic provinces, participants described having been confronted with numerous and wide-ranging potentially traumatic experiences.
The meaning of running away for girls
2009, Child Abuse and NeglectCitation Excerpt :The girls described running away as a survival, necessary to protect their bodies, but even more, their minds, their souls, and their “voice.” Many researchers agree that running away is usually a youngster's response to circumstances of abuse and misery (Hyde, 2005; Janus et al., 1995; Paradise & Cause, 2002; Tyler & Johnson, 2006; Whitbeck & Simons, 1990). A gendered perspective may expand the understanding of the particular meaning of running away as inevitability.
Impact of family abuse on running away, deviance, and street victimization among homeless rural and urban youth
2006, Child Abuse and NeglectStressors and child and adolescent psychopathology: Evidence of moderating and mediating effects
2006, Clinical Psychology Review