Characteristic | No (%) of participants* n = 8 |
---|---|
Age, yr | |
< 45 | 2 (25) |
45–64 | 4 (50) |
≥ 65 | 2 (25) |
Gender | |
Woman | 5 (62) |
Man | 3 (38) |
Race | |
White | 5 (62) |
Non-White | 3 (38) |
Housing status at beginning of study | |
Homeless (shelter or rough sleeping) | 3 (38) |
Transitional or temporary housing | 2 (25) |
Tenuously or unstably housed | 3 (38) |
Duration of homelessness/unstable housing, mean (range) | 2.81 yr (8 mo–12 yr) |
Diabetes type | |
Type 1 | 0 (0) |
Type 2 | 8 (100) |
Duration of diabetes, mean (range) | 7.21 yr (18 mo–23 yr) |
Diabetes treatment | |
Lifestyle only (no medical therapy) | 2 (25) |
Noninsulin medications only | 3 (38) |
Insulin injections and/or other medications | 3 (38) |
Diabetes care providers | |
Medical doctor | |
Primary care only | 5 (62) |
Specialist involvement | 3 (38) |
Allied health providers | |
Nurse | 1 (12) |
Dietitian | 2 (25) |
Pharmacist | 1 (12) |
Self-reported diabetes complications | |
Coronary disease or myocardial infarction | 2 (25) |
Stroke or cerebrovascular accident | 2 (25) |
Foot ulcers (wounds), gangrene, amputations | 1 (12) |
Diabetic nephropathy | 1 (12) |
Diabetic retinopathy | 1 (12) |
Neuropathy symptoms | 5 (62) |
Self-reported comorbidities | |
Hypertension | 7 (88) |
Hypercholesterolemia | 5 (62) |
Obesity | 6 (75) |
Sleep apnea | 4 (50) |
Depression | 6 (75) |
Anxiety problems | 4 (50) |
Psychosis | 2 (25) |
Alcohol addiction | 4 (50) |
Drug addiction | 5 (62) |
↵* Unless indicated otherwise.