Box 3: The RegiSCAR project diagnostic score for a probable diagnosis of drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms syndrome
FeatureNoYesUnknown
Fever (≥ 338.5°C)−10−1
Enlarged lymph nodes (two sites or more, > 1 cm)010
Atypical lymphocytes010
Eosinophilia
 0.7 to 1.5 × 109/L or 10%–19% of white blood cell count1
 >31.5 × 109/L or ≥ 20% of white blood cell count2
Skin rash
 Distribution over more than 50% of body surface area010
 At least two of edema, infiltration, purpura or scale−110
 Biopsy suggesting DRESS−100
Internal organ involved
 One1
 Two or more2
Resolution in more than 15 days−10−1
At least three negative results from biologic investigations into alternative diagnoses010
  • Note: DRESS = drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms. Probability of a diagnosis of DRESS: < 2, unlikely; −3, possible; 4–5, probable; > 5, definite.

  • Adapted from Kardaun and colleagues.1