Box 1: Laboratory investigations on the patient’s initial presentation
Laboratory investigationResultsNormal range
Complete blood count
Leukocyte count ( × 109/L)6.94.0–11.0
Hemoglobin (g/L)92140–180
Platelet count ( × 109/L)185150–400
Serum biochemistry
Creatinine (μmol/L)11264–110
Sodium (mmol/L)139135–145
Potassium (mmol/L)3.93.2–5.0
Liver enzymes and function tests
Aspartate transaminase, U/L175–34
Alanine transaminase, U/L247–40
Alkaline phosphatase, U/L10740–150
Bilirubin (μmol/L)1420
Albumin (g/L)3138–50
Viral serology
CD4 cell count (cells/L)141380–1736
HIV viral loadUndetectable
CMV PCRUndetectable
EBV PCR2.62 × 103 IU/mL
Ascitic fluid biochemistry
Leukocyte count ( × 109/L)100< 250
Lymphocytes, %93
Macrophages, %7
Neutrophils, %0
Protein (g/L)34
Albumin (g/L)22
LDH (U/L)237
Urine biochemistry
24-hour urine protein (g)0.490.14
  • Note: CMV = cytomegalovirus, EBV = Epstein–Barr virus, LDH = lactate dehydrogenase, PCR = polymerase chain reaction.