Table 1:

Characteristics of participants by frailty level

CharacteristicFI score; % of participants*
≤ 0.1
n = 766
0.1 < FI ≤ 0.2
n = 1121
0.2 < FI ≤ 0.3
n = 681
> 0.3
n = 573
Age, yr, mean ± SD57.9 ± 7.263.1 ± 9.567.7 ± 9.970.0 ± 10.8
Sex, female45.756.753.963.4
Race/ethnicity
 Non-Hispanic white81.681.581.979.6
 Non-Hispanic black6.97.97.812.6
 Hispanic7.37.04.84.2
 Other4.23.65.53.7
Education
 Less than high school11.217.823.632.8
 High school23.226.830.330.7
 Some college/associate education32.629.127.127.0
 College graduate or more32.926.319.09.5
Marital status
 Married76.570.166.150.3
 Widowed5.812.316.830.4
 Divorced or separated14.213.413.515.2
 Never married3.44.23.74.1
Full-time working57.837.318.74.8
Smoking status
 Never49.447.942.645.0
 Past33.837.240.938.1
 Current16.814.916.516.8
Body mass index
 Underweight1.20.91.41.4
 Normal33.127.221.125.5
 Overweight39.940.436.431.0
 Obese25.831.441.142.1
Accelerometer time, h, mean ± SD14.6 ± 1.514.3 ± 1.714 ± 1.613.7 ± 1.9
  • Note: FI = frailty index, SD = standard deviation.

  • * Except where indicated otherwise. The percentages and mean values are weighted.