Device† ownership | No. of households n = 107 599 | No. (%) of participants | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
High income | Upper-middle income | Lower-middle income | Low income | ||||||
Urban n = 8 970 | Rural n = 3 343 | Urban n = 17 417 | Rural n = 14 016 | Urban n = 20 900 | Rural n = 19 867 | Urban n = 10 730 | Rural n = 12 356 | ||
Television | 89 785 (83.4) | 8 725 (97.3) | 3 269 (97.8) | 16 220 (93.1) | 11 795 (84.2)§ | 18 554 (88.8) | 16 864 (84.9)§ | 8 918 (83.1) | 5 440 (44.0)§ |
Car | 32 430 (30.1) | 8 034 (89.6) | 3 212 (96.1)§ | 8 901 (51.1) | 6 083 (43.4)§ | 3 104 (14.9) | 1 484 (7.5)§ | 1 332 (12.4) | 280 (2.3)§ |
Computer | 32 627 (30.3) | 8 101 (90.3) | 2 916 (89.2)§ | 7 575 (43.5) | 2 870 (20.5)§ | 8 390 (40.1) | 1 273 (6.4)§ | 1 369 (12.8) | 133 (1.1)§ |
No. of devices | |||||||||
0 | 12 585 (11.7) | 39 (0.4) | 6 (0.2)‡ | 486 (2.8) | 1 443 (10.3)§ | 1 560 (7.5) | 2 658 (13.4)§ | 890 (8.3) | 5 503 (44.5)§ |
1 | 49 252 (45.8) | 302 (3.4) | 54 (1.6)§ | 5 792 (33.3) | 5 602 (40.0)§ | 10 453 (50.0) | 14 832 (74.7)§ | 7 080 (66.0) | 5 137 (41.6)§ |
2 | 20 422 (19.0) | 1 182 (13.2) | 458 (13.7) | 5 016 (28.8) | 4 126 (29.4) | 6 469 (31.0) | 1 682 (8.5)§ | 1 203 (11.2) | 286 (2.3)§ |
3 | 21 582 (20.1) | 7 398 (82.5) | 2 809 (84.0)‡ | 5 624 (32.3) | 2 298 (16.4)§ | 2 219 (10.6) | 475 (2.4)§ | 711 (6.6) | 48 (0.4)§ |
Percentage of income spent on food, mean ± SD | 44.1 ± 25.3 | 13.8 ± 12.0 | 15.9 ± 14.3§ | 36.1 ± 19.8 | 47.7 ± 23.2§ | 47.1 ± 21.4 | 44.8 ± 23.8§ | 49.7 ± 23.9 | 68.1 ± 22.7§ |