Table 4:

Odds of obesity and diabetes associated with household device ownership

Device; modelOdds ratio (95% confidence interval)*
Obesity (body mass index ≥ 30)Diabetes
Television
Model 11.39 (1.29–1.49)1.33 (1.23–1.44)
Model 21.33 (1.21–1.45)1.22 (1.12–1.34)
Car
Model 11.14 (1.08–1.19)1.05 (0.98–1.11)
Model 21.14 (1.08–1.20)1.02 (0.95–1.09)
Computer
Model 10.98 (0.93–1.03)0.99 (0.93–1.04)
Model 20.99 (0.94–1.04)0.96 (0.90–1.02)
  • * Ownership compared to nonownership.

  • Model 1 adjusted for age, sex, percentage of income spent on food, education, urban or rural location and country income. Model 2 = Model 1 plus adjustment for total physical activity, minutes spent sitting per week and average daily energy intake.

  • Country- and community-level clustering were accounted for by use of a random effects model.