Table 1:

Demographic characteristics and comorbidities among women with and without hypertensive disorders in pregnancy

CharacteristicHypertensive disorder during pregnancy, no. (%)*p value
No
n = 213 397
Yes
n = 26 651
Age, yr mean ± SD29.5 ± 4.7529.6 ± 4.80
Age, yr0.9
 19–2428 164 (13.2)3 515 (13.2)
 25–2968 695 (32.2)8 580 (32.2)
 30–3474 148 (34.8)9 259 (34.7)
 35–4042 390 (19.9)5 297 (19.9)
Urban status213 35926 648< 0.001
 Level 168 310 (32.0)8 412 (31.6)
 Level 269 253 (32.5)8 493 (31.9)
 Level 336 961 (17.3)4 586 (17.2)
 Level 425 023 (11.7)3 215 (12.1)
 Levels 5–713 812 (6.5)1 942 (7.3)
Comorbidities at baseline
 Coronary artery disease88 (0.04)11 (0.04)0.9
 Congestive heart failure45 (0.02)12 (0.05)0.02
 Hyperlipidemia119 (0.06)37 (0.14)< 0.001
Comorbidities after index pregnancy
 Coronary artery disease148 (0.07)97 (0.36)< 0.001
 Congestive heart failure131 (0.06)130 (0.49)< 0.001
 Hypertension549 (0.26)973 (3.65)< 0.001
 Preterm delivery14 091 (6.60)6 551 (24.6)< 0.001
 Abruption1 264 (0.59)632 (2.37)< 0.001
 Diabetes2 719 (1.27)1 181 (4.43)< 0.001
  • Note: SD = standard deviation.

  • * Unless stated otherwise.

  • Level 1 = highest urban areas; level 7 = lowest urban areas. Levels 5, 6 and 7 were grouped together because of low populations in these areas.