Table 4:

Cox regression analyses with dichotomous depression variable

VariableHospital admissions, HR (95% CI)Inpatient death, HR (95% CI)
UnivariateMultivariateUnivariateMultivariate
Depression*2.46 (2.08–2.92)1.67 (1.38–2.01)3.82 (1.85–7.9)1.81 (0.82–4.04)
Age1.34 (1.25–1.43)2.42 (1.78–3.31)
Education level0.91 (0.86–0.97)1.14 (0.87–1.50)
Duke Social Support Index tertiles0.97 (0.90–1.04)0.84 (0.58–1.20)
Smoking0.76 (0.67–0.86)0.56 (0.29–1.19)
Charlson index (weighted)1.17 (1.14–1.20)1.19 (1.08–1.25)
  • Note: CI = confidence interval, GDS-15 = 15-item Geriatric Depression Scale, HR = hazard ratio.

  • * No clinically significant depression = GDS-15 score < 7; clinically significant depression = GDS-15 score ≥ 7.