Table 3:

Pooled estimates of mean pain and disability*

GroupPooled estimate of mean pain (95% CI)Pooled estimate of mean disability (95% CI)
Inception time uncorrectedInception time correctedInception time uncorrectedInception time corrected
Acute low-back pain
 Baseline52 (48–57)69 (61–78)45 (42–48)57 (52–62)
 6 wk23 (21–25)28 (25–31)24 (23–26)28 (26–30)
 26 wk12 (9–15)12 (8–15)16 (15–18)17 (15–19)
 52 wk6 (3–10)4 (0–9)13 (11–15)11 (9–14)
Persistent low-back pain
 Baseline51 (44–59)NA27 (24–30)51 (39–63)
 6 wk33 (29–38)55 (46–63)21 (19–22)28 (25–31)
 26 wk26 (20–33)29 (23–35)18 (16–20)19 (18–21)
 52 wk23 (16–30)17 (7–27)17 (14–19)15 (12–18)
  • Note: CI = confidence interval, NA = not available.

  • * All values are expressed in a scale ranging from 0 (i.e., no pain or disability) to 100 (i.e., maximum pain or disability).

  • The estimates of baseline values were not obtained for analyses of inception time corrected time for pain outcomes because this involved extrapolating the fitted curves substantially beyond the range of the data.