Table 1:

Formulae for calculating the comprehensiveness and efficiency of Pubmed searches

Search resultRelevant articles*Nonrelevant articles
Articles foundab
Articles not foundcd
Comprehensiveness = a/(a+c)
Efficiency = a/(a+b)
  • * For each search, relevant articles were defined as the primary studies included in the original systematic review from which the clinical question was derived.

  • Measured by search recall (the number of relevant articles found as a proportion of the total number of relevant articles). Also called sensitivity.

  • Measured by search precision (the number of relevant articles found as a proportion of the total number of articles found). Also called positive predictive value.