PT - JOURNAL ARTICLE AU - Alan Abelsohn AU - Brian L. Gibson AU - Margaret D. Sanborn AU - Erica Weir TI - Identifying and managing adverse environmental health effects: 5. Persistent organic pollutants DP - 2002 Jun 11 TA - Canadian Medical Association Journal PG - 1549--1554 VI - 166 IP - 12 4099 - http://www.cmaj.ca/content/166/12/1549.short 4100 - http://www.cmaj.ca/content/166/12/1549.full SO - CMAJ2002 Jun 11; 166 AB - CONCERN AND AWARENESS IS GROWING about the health effects of exposures to environmental contaminants, including those found in food. Most primary care physicians lack knowledge and training in the clinical recognition and management of the health effects of environmental exposures. We have found that the use of a simple history-taking tool — the CH2OPD2 mnemonic (Community, Home, Hobbies, Occupation, Personal habits, Diet and Drugs) — can help physicians identify patients at risk of such health effects. We present an illustrative case of a mother who is concerned about eating fish and wild game because her 7-year-old son has been found to have learning difficulties and she is planning another pregnancy. Potential exposures to persistent organic pollutants (POPs) and mercury are considered. The neurodevelopmental effects of POPs on the fetus are reviewed. We provide advice to limit a patient's exposure to these contaminants and discuss the relevance of these exposures to the learning difficulties of the 7-year-old child and to the planning of future pregnancies.