PT - JOURNAL ARTICLE AU - E. Flagler AU - F. Baylis AU - S. Rodgers TI - Bioethics for clinicians: 12. Ethical dilemmas that arise in the care of pregnant women: rethinking "maternal-fetal" conflicts DP - 1997 Jun 15 TA - Canadian Medical Association Journal PG - 1729--1732 VI - 156 IP - 12 4099 - http://www.cmaj.ca/content/156/12/1729.short 4100 - http://www.cmaj.ca/content/156/12/1729.full SO - CMAJ1997 Jun 15; 156 AB - When a pregnant woman makes a decision or acts in a manner that may be detrimental to the health and well-being of her fetus, her physician may be faced with an ethical dilemma. Is the physician's primary duty to respect the woman's autonomy, or to promote behaviour that may be in the best interest of the fetus? The controversial concept of "fetal rights" or the "fetus as a patient" contributes to the notion that the pregnant woman and her fetus are potential adversaries. However, Canadian law has upheld women's right to life, liberty and security of the person and has not recognized fetal rights. If a woman is competent and refuses medical advice, her decision must be respected even if the physician believes that her fetus will suffer as a result. Coercion of the woman is not permissible no matter what appears to be in the best interest of the fetus.