RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Bioethics for clinicians: 5. Substitute decision-making JF Canadian Medical Association Journal JO CMAJ FD Canadian Medical Association SP 1435 OP 1437 VO 155 IS 10 A1 N. M. Lazar A1 G. G. Greiner A1 G. Robertson A1 P. A. Singer YR 1996 UL http://www.cmaj.ca/content/155/10/1435.abstract AB Substitute decision-making is a means of making health care decisions on behalf of people who are incapable of making these decisions for themselves. It is based on the ethical principle of respect for autonomy. Substitute decision-making poses two main questions: Who-should make the decision for the incapable person, and, How should the decision be made? Because the applicable statutory and common law varies across Canada, clinicians should become familiar with the legal requirements of their own province or territory.