PT - JOURNAL ARTICLE AU - R. K. Laha AU - F. W. Saunders AU - W. S. Huestis TI - Herpes simplex encephalitis: treatment with surgical decompression and cytosine arabinoside DP - 1976 Aug 07 TA - Canadian Medical Association Journal PG - 236--237 VI - 115 IP - 3 4099 - http://www.cmaj.ca/content/115/3/236.short 4100 - http://www.cmaj.ca/content/115/3/236.full SO - CMAJ1976 Aug 07; 115 AB - Herpes simplex encephalitis in a 21-year-old man presented as a flu-like illness, followed by inappropriate behaviour, drowsiness and focal neurologic signs. Investigations indicated a lesion in the right temporal lobe. The diagnosis was confirmed by isolation of the virus from a cerebral biopsy. Pronounced clinical improvement was noted when cytosine arabinoside therapy was started in the postoperative period. This report supports the observation by some authors that cytosine arabinoside may be of value in the treatment of herpes simplex encephalitis.