PT - JOURNAL ARTICLE AU - B. G. Frankel TI - Reducing tobacco consumption: public policy alternatives for Canada DP - 1988 Mar 01 TA - Canadian Medical Association Journal PG - 419--423 VI - 138 IP - 5 4099 - http://www.cmaj.ca/content/138/5/419.short 4100 - http://www.cmaj.ca/content/138/5/419.full SO - CMAJ1988 Mar 01; 138 AB - The costs of smoking are extensive, not only in fiscal terms but also in terms of human suffering. A review of several major public policies reveals that concerted efforts by all levels of government and by the public can have an effect on the rate of consumption of tobacco. Specifically, increases in price through taxation, anti-smoking messages, restrictions on smoking behaviour and increased public pressure are effective in reducing smoking. Serious joint efforts in the area of public policy should be pursued to control the effects of this hazardous practice in Canada.