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Post-acute health care burden after SARS-CoV-2 infection: a retrospective cohort study
Candace D. McNaughton, Peter C. Austin, Atul Sivaswamy, Jiming Fang, Husam Abdel-Qadir, Nick Daneman, Jacob A. Udell, Walter P. Wodchis, Ivona Mostarac, Douglas S. Lee and Clare L. Atzema
CMAJ October 17, 2022 194 (40) E1368-E1376; DOI: https://doi.org/10.1503/cmaj.220728
Candace D. McNaughton
ICES Central (McNaughton, Austin, Sivaswamy, Fang, Abdel-Qadir, Daneman, Udell, Wodchis, Lee, Atzema); Sunnybrook Research Institute (McNaughton, Austin, Daneman, Mostarac, Atzema); Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre (McNaughton, Daneman, Atzema); Department of Medicine (McNaughton, Abdel-Qadir, Daneman, Udell, Lee, Atzema), and Institute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation (Austin, Abdel-Qadir, Udell, Wodchis, Atzema), University of Toronto; Peter Munk Cardiac Centre (Abdel-Qadir, Udell, Lee), Toronto General Hospital; Division of Cardiology (Abdel-Qadir, Udell), Women’s College Hospital; Department of Medical Imaging (Lee), and Division of Cardiology (Abdel-Qadir, Udell, Lee), University Health Network, University of Toronto; Ted Rogers Centre for Heart Research (Abdel-Qadir, Lee); Institute for Better Health, Trillium Health Partners, Toronto, Ont.
MD PhD MPHPeter C. Austin
ICES Central (McNaughton, Austin, Sivaswamy, Fang, Abdel-Qadir, Daneman, Udell, Wodchis, Lee, Atzema); Sunnybrook Research Institute (McNaughton, Austin, Daneman, Mostarac, Atzema); Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre (McNaughton, Daneman, Atzema); Department of Medicine (McNaughton, Abdel-Qadir, Daneman, Udell, Lee, Atzema), and Institute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation (Austin, Abdel-Qadir, Udell, Wodchis, Atzema), University of Toronto; Peter Munk Cardiac Centre (Abdel-Qadir, Udell, Lee), Toronto General Hospital; Division of Cardiology (Abdel-Qadir, Udell), Women’s College Hospital; Department of Medical Imaging (Lee), and Division of Cardiology (Abdel-Qadir, Udell, Lee), University Health Network, University of Toronto; Ted Rogers Centre for Heart Research (Abdel-Qadir, Lee); Institute for Better Health, Trillium Health Partners, Toronto, Ont.
PhDAtul Sivaswamy
ICES Central (McNaughton, Austin, Sivaswamy, Fang, Abdel-Qadir, Daneman, Udell, Wodchis, Lee, Atzema); Sunnybrook Research Institute (McNaughton, Austin, Daneman, Mostarac, Atzema); Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre (McNaughton, Daneman, Atzema); Department of Medicine (McNaughton, Abdel-Qadir, Daneman, Udell, Lee, Atzema), and Institute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation (Austin, Abdel-Qadir, Udell, Wodchis, Atzema), University of Toronto; Peter Munk Cardiac Centre (Abdel-Qadir, Udell, Lee), Toronto General Hospital; Division of Cardiology (Abdel-Qadir, Udell), Women’s College Hospital; Department of Medical Imaging (Lee), and Division of Cardiology (Abdel-Qadir, Udell, Lee), University Health Network, University of Toronto; Ted Rogers Centre for Heart Research (Abdel-Qadir, Lee); Institute for Better Health, Trillium Health Partners, Toronto, Ont.
MScJiming Fang
ICES Central (McNaughton, Austin, Sivaswamy, Fang, Abdel-Qadir, Daneman, Udell, Wodchis, Lee, Atzema); Sunnybrook Research Institute (McNaughton, Austin, Daneman, Mostarac, Atzema); Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre (McNaughton, Daneman, Atzema); Department of Medicine (McNaughton, Abdel-Qadir, Daneman, Udell, Lee, Atzema), and Institute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation (Austin, Abdel-Qadir, Udell, Wodchis, Atzema), University of Toronto; Peter Munk Cardiac Centre (Abdel-Qadir, Udell, Lee), Toronto General Hospital; Division of Cardiology (Abdel-Qadir, Udell), Women’s College Hospital; Department of Medical Imaging (Lee), and Division of Cardiology (Abdel-Qadir, Udell, Lee), University Health Network, University of Toronto; Ted Rogers Centre for Heart Research (Abdel-Qadir, Lee); Institute for Better Health, Trillium Health Partners, Toronto, Ont.
PhDHusam Abdel-Qadir
ICES Central (McNaughton, Austin, Sivaswamy, Fang, Abdel-Qadir, Daneman, Udell, Wodchis, Lee, Atzema); Sunnybrook Research Institute (McNaughton, Austin, Daneman, Mostarac, Atzema); Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre (McNaughton, Daneman, Atzema); Department of Medicine (McNaughton, Abdel-Qadir, Daneman, Udell, Lee, Atzema), and Institute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation (Austin, Abdel-Qadir, Udell, Wodchis, Atzema), University of Toronto; Peter Munk Cardiac Centre (Abdel-Qadir, Udell, Lee), Toronto General Hospital; Division of Cardiology (Abdel-Qadir, Udell), Women’s College Hospital; Department of Medical Imaging (Lee), and Division of Cardiology (Abdel-Qadir, Udell, Lee), University Health Network, University of Toronto; Ted Rogers Centre for Heart Research (Abdel-Qadir, Lee); Institute for Better Health, Trillium Health Partners, Toronto, Ont.
MD PhDNick Daneman
ICES Central (McNaughton, Austin, Sivaswamy, Fang, Abdel-Qadir, Daneman, Udell, Wodchis, Lee, Atzema); Sunnybrook Research Institute (McNaughton, Austin, Daneman, Mostarac, Atzema); Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre (McNaughton, Daneman, Atzema); Department of Medicine (McNaughton, Abdel-Qadir, Daneman, Udell, Lee, Atzema), and Institute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation (Austin, Abdel-Qadir, Udell, Wodchis, Atzema), University of Toronto; Peter Munk Cardiac Centre (Abdel-Qadir, Udell, Lee), Toronto General Hospital; Division of Cardiology (Abdel-Qadir, Udell), Women’s College Hospital; Department of Medical Imaging (Lee), and Division of Cardiology (Abdel-Qadir, Udell, Lee), University Health Network, University of Toronto; Ted Rogers Centre for Heart Research (Abdel-Qadir, Lee); Institute for Better Health, Trillium Health Partners, Toronto, Ont.
MD MScJacob A. Udell
ICES Central (McNaughton, Austin, Sivaswamy, Fang, Abdel-Qadir, Daneman, Udell, Wodchis, Lee, Atzema); Sunnybrook Research Institute (McNaughton, Austin, Daneman, Mostarac, Atzema); Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre (McNaughton, Daneman, Atzema); Department of Medicine (McNaughton, Abdel-Qadir, Daneman, Udell, Lee, Atzema), and Institute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation (Austin, Abdel-Qadir, Udell, Wodchis, Atzema), University of Toronto; Peter Munk Cardiac Centre (Abdel-Qadir, Udell, Lee), Toronto General Hospital; Division of Cardiology (Abdel-Qadir, Udell), Women’s College Hospital; Department of Medical Imaging (Lee), and Division of Cardiology (Abdel-Qadir, Udell, Lee), University Health Network, University of Toronto; Ted Rogers Centre for Heart Research (Abdel-Qadir, Lee); Institute for Better Health, Trillium Health Partners, Toronto, Ont.
MD MPHWalter P. Wodchis
ICES Central (McNaughton, Austin, Sivaswamy, Fang, Abdel-Qadir, Daneman, Udell, Wodchis, Lee, Atzema); Sunnybrook Research Institute (McNaughton, Austin, Daneman, Mostarac, Atzema); Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre (McNaughton, Daneman, Atzema); Department of Medicine (McNaughton, Abdel-Qadir, Daneman, Udell, Lee, Atzema), and Institute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation (Austin, Abdel-Qadir, Udell, Wodchis, Atzema), University of Toronto; Peter Munk Cardiac Centre (Abdel-Qadir, Udell, Lee), Toronto General Hospital; Division of Cardiology (Abdel-Qadir, Udell), Women’s College Hospital; Department of Medical Imaging (Lee), and Division of Cardiology (Abdel-Qadir, Udell, Lee), University Health Network, University of Toronto; Ted Rogers Centre for Heart Research (Abdel-Qadir, Lee); Institute for Better Health, Trillium Health Partners, Toronto, Ont.
PhDIvona Mostarac
ICES Central (McNaughton, Austin, Sivaswamy, Fang, Abdel-Qadir, Daneman, Udell, Wodchis, Lee, Atzema); Sunnybrook Research Institute (McNaughton, Austin, Daneman, Mostarac, Atzema); Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre (McNaughton, Daneman, Atzema); Department of Medicine (McNaughton, Abdel-Qadir, Daneman, Udell, Lee, Atzema), and Institute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation (Austin, Abdel-Qadir, Udell, Wodchis, Atzema), University of Toronto; Peter Munk Cardiac Centre (Abdel-Qadir, Udell, Lee), Toronto General Hospital; Division of Cardiology (Abdel-Qadir, Udell), Women’s College Hospital; Department of Medical Imaging (Lee), and Division of Cardiology (Abdel-Qadir, Udell, Lee), University Health Network, University of Toronto; Ted Rogers Centre for Heart Research (Abdel-Qadir, Lee); Institute for Better Health, Trillium Health Partners, Toronto, Ont.
RN MPHDouglas S. Lee
ICES Central (McNaughton, Austin, Sivaswamy, Fang, Abdel-Qadir, Daneman, Udell, Wodchis, Lee, Atzema); Sunnybrook Research Institute (McNaughton, Austin, Daneman, Mostarac, Atzema); Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre (McNaughton, Daneman, Atzema); Department of Medicine (McNaughton, Abdel-Qadir, Daneman, Udell, Lee, Atzema), and Institute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation (Austin, Abdel-Qadir, Udell, Wodchis, Atzema), University of Toronto; Peter Munk Cardiac Centre (Abdel-Qadir, Udell, Lee), Toronto General Hospital; Division of Cardiology (Abdel-Qadir, Udell), Women’s College Hospital; Department of Medical Imaging (Lee), and Division of Cardiology (Abdel-Qadir, Udell, Lee), University Health Network, University of Toronto; Ted Rogers Centre for Heart Research (Abdel-Qadir, Lee); Institute for Better Health, Trillium Health Partners, Toronto, Ont.
MD PhDClare L. Atzema
ICES Central (McNaughton, Austin, Sivaswamy, Fang, Abdel-Qadir, Daneman, Udell, Wodchis, Lee, Atzema); Sunnybrook Research Institute (McNaughton, Austin, Daneman, Mostarac, Atzema); Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre (McNaughton, Daneman, Atzema); Department of Medicine (McNaughton, Abdel-Qadir, Daneman, Udell, Lee, Atzema), and Institute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation (Austin, Abdel-Qadir, Udell, Wodchis, Atzema), University of Toronto; Peter Munk Cardiac Centre (Abdel-Qadir, Udell, Lee), Toronto General Hospital; Division of Cardiology (Abdel-Qadir, Udell), Women’s College Hospital; Department of Medical Imaging (Lee), and Division of Cardiology (Abdel-Qadir, Udell, Lee), University Health Network, University of Toronto; Ted Rogers Centre for Heart Research (Abdel-Qadir, Lee); Institute for Better Health, Trillium Health Partners, Toronto, Ont.
MD MSc
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Post-acute health care burden after SARS-CoV-2 infection: a retrospective cohort study
Candace D. McNaughton, Peter C. Austin, Atul Sivaswamy, Jiming Fang, Husam Abdel-Qadir, Nick Daneman, Jacob A. Udell, Walter P. Wodchis, Ivona Mostarac, Douglas S. Lee, Clare L. Atzema
CMAJ Oct 2022, 194 (40) E1368-E1376; DOI: 10.1503/cmaj.220728
Post-acute health care burden after SARS-CoV-2 infection: a retrospective cohort study
Candace D. McNaughton, Peter C. Austin, Atul Sivaswamy, Jiming Fang, Husam Abdel-Qadir, Nick Daneman, Jacob A. Udell, Walter P. Wodchis, Ivona Mostarac, Douglas S. Lee, Clare L. Atzema
CMAJ Oct 2022, 194 (40) E1368-E1376; DOI: 10.1503/cmaj.220728
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