Long-distance travel for birthing among Indigenous and non-Indigenous pregnant people in Canada

Well Living House (Smylie), St. Michael’s Hospital; Dalla Lana School of Public Health (Smylie), University of Toronto; Ontario HIV Treatment Network (O’Brien); Midwifery Education Program (Bourgeois), Ryerson University; Seventh Generations Midwives Toronto (Bourgeois), Toronto, Ont.; Department of Public Health (Daoud), Faculty of Health Sciences, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Beer-Sheva, Israel; National Aboriginal Council of Midwives (Harney George, Bebee), BC; Native Women’s Association of Canada (Ryan), Ont.; Bridlewood Medical Centre (Beaudoin), Kanata, Ont.

Well Living House (Smylie), St. Michael’s Hospital; Dalla Lana School of Public Health (Smylie), University of Toronto; Ontario HIV Treatment Network (O’Brien); Midwifery Education Program (Bourgeois), Ryerson University; Seventh Generations Midwives Toronto (Bourgeois), Toronto, Ont.; Department of Public Health (Daoud), Faculty of Health Sciences, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Beer-Sheva, Israel; National Aboriginal Council of Midwives (Harney George, Bebee), BC; Native Women’s Association of Canada (Ryan), Ont.; Bridlewood Medical Centre (Beaudoin), Kanata, Ont.

Well Living House (Smylie), St. Michael’s Hospital; Dalla Lana School of Public Health (Smylie), University of Toronto; Ontario HIV Treatment Network (O’Brien); Midwifery Education Program (Bourgeois), Ryerson University; Seventh Generations Midwives Toronto (Bourgeois), Toronto, Ont.; Department of Public Health (Daoud), Faculty of Health Sciences, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Beer-Sheva, Israel; National Aboriginal Council of Midwives (Harney George, Bebee), BC; Native Women’s Association of Canada (Ryan), Ont.; Bridlewood Medical Centre (Beaudoin), Kanata, Ont.

Well Living House (Smylie), St. Michael’s Hospital; Dalla Lana School of Public Health (Smylie), University of Toronto; Ontario HIV Treatment Network (O’Brien); Midwifery Education Program (Bourgeois), Ryerson University; Seventh Generations Midwives Toronto (Bourgeois), Toronto, Ont.; Department of Public Health (Daoud), Faculty of Health Sciences, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Beer-Sheva, Israel; National Aboriginal Council of Midwives (Harney George, Bebee), BC; Native Women’s Association of Canada (Ryan), Ont.; Bridlewood Medical Centre (Beaudoin), Kanata, Ont.

Well Living House (Smylie), St. Michael’s Hospital; Dalla Lana School of Public Health (Smylie), University of Toronto; Ontario HIV Treatment Network (O’Brien); Midwifery Education Program (Bourgeois), Ryerson University; Seventh Generations Midwives Toronto (Bourgeois), Toronto, Ont.; Department of Public Health (Daoud), Faculty of Health Sciences, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Beer-Sheva, Israel; National Aboriginal Council of Midwives (Harney George, Bebee), BC; Native Women’s Association of Canada (Ryan), Ont.; Bridlewood Medical Centre (Beaudoin), Kanata, Ont.

Well Living House (Smylie), St. Michael’s Hospital; Dalla Lana School of Public Health (Smylie), University of Toronto; Ontario HIV Treatment Network (O’Brien); Midwifery Education Program (Bourgeois), Ryerson University; Seventh Generations Midwives Toronto (Bourgeois), Toronto, Ont.; Department of Public Health (Daoud), Faculty of Health Sciences, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Beer-Sheva, Israel; National Aboriginal Council of Midwives (Harney George, Bebee), BC; Native Women’s Association of Canada (Ryan), Ont.; Bridlewood Medical Centre (Beaudoin), Kanata, Ont.

Well Living House (Smylie), St. Michael’s Hospital; Dalla Lana School of Public Health (Smylie), University of Toronto; Ontario HIV Treatment Network (O’Brien); Midwifery Education Program (Bourgeois), Ryerson University; Seventh Generations Midwives Toronto (Bourgeois), Toronto, Ont.; Department of Public Health (Daoud), Faculty of Health Sciences, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Beer-Sheva, Israel; National Aboriginal Council of Midwives (Harney George, Bebee), BC; Native Women’s Association of Canada (Ryan), Ont.; Bridlewood Medical Centre (Beaudoin), Kanata, Ont.

Well Living House (Smylie), St. Michael’s Hospital; Dalla Lana School of Public Health (Smylie), University of Toronto; Ontario HIV Treatment Network (O’Brien); Midwifery Education Program (Bourgeois), Ryerson University; Seventh Generations Midwives Toronto (Bourgeois), Toronto, Ont.; Department of Public Health (Daoud), Faculty of Health Sciences, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Beer-Sheva, Israel; National Aboriginal Council of Midwives (Harney George, Bebee), BC; Native Women’s Association of Canada (Ryan), Ont.; Bridlewood Medical Centre (Beaudoin), Kanata, Ont.