Research
Risk of peanut- and tree-nut–induced anaphylaxis during Halloween, Easter and other cultural holidays in Canadian children
Mélanie Leung, Ann E. Clarke, Sofianne Gabrielli, Judy Morris, Jocelyn Gravel, Rodrick Lim, Edmond S. Chan, Ran D. Goldman, Paul Enarson, Andrew O’Keefe, Jennifer Gerdts, Derek Chu, Julia Upton, Xun Zhang, Greg Shand and Moshe Ben-Shoshan
CMAJ September 21, 2020 192 (38) E1084-E1092; DOI: https://doi.org/10.1503/cmaj.200034
Mélanie Leung
Division of Allergy and Clinical Immunology (Leung, Gabrielli, Ben-Shoshan), Department of Pediatrics, Montreal Children’s Hospital, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que.; Division of Rheumatology (Clarke, Shand), Department of Medicine, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Department of Emergency Medicine (Morris), Hôpital Sacré-Coeur; Division of Pediatric Emergency Medicine (Gravel), Department of Pediatrics, Centre hospitalier universitaire Sainte-Justine, Montréal, Que.; Division of Pediatric Emergency Medicine (Lim), Department of Pediatrics, Children’s Hospital at London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont.; Divisions of Allergy and Immunology (Chan) and Emergency Medicine (Goldman, Enarson), Department of Pediatrics, BC Children’s Hospital, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC; Department of Pediatrics (O’Keefe), Faculty of Medicine, Memorial University, St. John’s, NL; Food Allergy Canada (Gerdts), Toronto, Ont.; Division of Clinical Immunology & Allergy (Chu), Department of Medicine, and Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact (Chu), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Division of Immunology and Allergy (Upton), Department of Pediatrics, The Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Centre for Outcomes Research and Evaluation (Zhang), Research Institute of McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que.
Ann E. Clarke
Division of Allergy and Clinical Immunology (Leung, Gabrielli, Ben-Shoshan), Department of Pediatrics, Montreal Children’s Hospital, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que.; Division of Rheumatology (Clarke, Shand), Department of Medicine, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Department of Emergency Medicine (Morris), Hôpital Sacré-Coeur; Division of Pediatric Emergency Medicine (Gravel), Department of Pediatrics, Centre hospitalier universitaire Sainte-Justine, Montréal, Que.; Division of Pediatric Emergency Medicine (Lim), Department of Pediatrics, Children’s Hospital at London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont.; Divisions of Allergy and Immunology (Chan) and Emergency Medicine (Goldman, Enarson), Department of Pediatrics, BC Children’s Hospital, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC; Department of Pediatrics (O’Keefe), Faculty of Medicine, Memorial University, St. John’s, NL; Food Allergy Canada (Gerdts), Toronto, Ont.; Division of Clinical Immunology & Allergy (Chu), Department of Medicine, and Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact (Chu), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Division of Immunology and Allergy (Upton), Department of Pediatrics, The Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Centre for Outcomes Research and Evaluation (Zhang), Research Institute of McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que.
MD MScSofianne Gabrielli
Division of Allergy and Clinical Immunology (Leung, Gabrielli, Ben-Shoshan), Department of Pediatrics, Montreal Children’s Hospital, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que.; Division of Rheumatology (Clarke, Shand), Department of Medicine, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Department of Emergency Medicine (Morris), Hôpital Sacré-Coeur; Division of Pediatric Emergency Medicine (Gravel), Department of Pediatrics, Centre hospitalier universitaire Sainte-Justine, Montréal, Que.; Division of Pediatric Emergency Medicine (Lim), Department of Pediatrics, Children’s Hospital at London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont.; Divisions of Allergy and Immunology (Chan) and Emergency Medicine (Goldman, Enarson), Department of Pediatrics, BC Children’s Hospital, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC; Department of Pediatrics (O’Keefe), Faculty of Medicine, Memorial University, St. John’s, NL; Food Allergy Canada (Gerdts), Toronto, Ont.; Division of Clinical Immunology & Allergy (Chu), Department of Medicine, and Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact (Chu), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Division of Immunology and Allergy (Upton), Department of Pediatrics, The Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Centre for Outcomes Research and Evaluation (Zhang), Research Institute of McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que.
MScJudy Morris
Division of Allergy and Clinical Immunology (Leung, Gabrielli, Ben-Shoshan), Department of Pediatrics, Montreal Children’s Hospital, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que.; Division of Rheumatology (Clarke, Shand), Department of Medicine, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Department of Emergency Medicine (Morris), Hôpital Sacré-Coeur; Division of Pediatric Emergency Medicine (Gravel), Department of Pediatrics, Centre hospitalier universitaire Sainte-Justine, Montréal, Que.; Division of Pediatric Emergency Medicine (Lim), Department of Pediatrics, Children’s Hospital at London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont.; Divisions of Allergy and Immunology (Chan) and Emergency Medicine (Goldman, Enarson), Department of Pediatrics, BC Children’s Hospital, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC; Department of Pediatrics (O’Keefe), Faculty of Medicine, Memorial University, St. John’s, NL; Food Allergy Canada (Gerdts), Toronto, Ont.; Division of Clinical Immunology & Allergy (Chu), Department of Medicine, and Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact (Chu), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Division of Immunology and Allergy (Upton), Department of Pediatrics, The Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Centre for Outcomes Research and Evaluation (Zhang), Research Institute of McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que.
MD MScJocelyn Gravel
Division of Allergy and Clinical Immunology (Leung, Gabrielli, Ben-Shoshan), Department of Pediatrics, Montreal Children’s Hospital, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que.; Division of Rheumatology (Clarke, Shand), Department of Medicine, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Department of Emergency Medicine (Morris), Hôpital Sacré-Coeur; Division of Pediatric Emergency Medicine (Gravel), Department of Pediatrics, Centre hospitalier universitaire Sainte-Justine, Montréal, Que.; Division of Pediatric Emergency Medicine (Lim), Department of Pediatrics, Children’s Hospital at London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont.; Divisions of Allergy and Immunology (Chan) and Emergency Medicine (Goldman, Enarson), Department of Pediatrics, BC Children’s Hospital, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC; Department of Pediatrics (O’Keefe), Faculty of Medicine, Memorial University, St. John’s, NL; Food Allergy Canada (Gerdts), Toronto, Ont.; Division of Clinical Immunology & Allergy (Chu), Department of Medicine, and Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact (Chu), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Division of Immunology and Allergy (Upton), Department of Pediatrics, The Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Centre for Outcomes Research and Evaluation (Zhang), Research Institute of McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que.
MD MScRodrick Lim
Division of Allergy and Clinical Immunology (Leung, Gabrielli, Ben-Shoshan), Department of Pediatrics, Montreal Children’s Hospital, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que.; Division of Rheumatology (Clarke, Shand), Department of Medicine, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Department of Emergency Medicine (Morris), Hôpital Sacré-Coeur; Division of Pediatric Emergency Medicine (Gravel), Department of Pediatrics, Centre hospitalier universitaire Sainte-Justine, Montréal, Que.; Division of Pediatric Emergency Medicine (Lim), Department of Pediatrics, Children’s Hospital at London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont.; Divisions of Allergy and Immunology (Chan) and Emergency Medicine (Goldman, Enarson), Department of Pediatrics, BC Children’s Hospital, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC; Department of Pediatrics (O’Keefe), Faculty of Medicine, Memorial University, St. John’s, NL; Food Allergy Canada (Gerdts), Toronto, Ont.; Division of Clinical Immunology & Allergy (Chu), Department of Medicine, and Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact (Chu), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Division of Immunology and Allergy (Upton), Department of Pediatrics, The Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Centre for Outcomes Research and Evaluation (Zhang), Research Institute of McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que.
MDEdmond S. Chan
Division of Allergy and Clinical Immunology (Leung, Gabrielli, Ben-Shoshan), Department of Pediatrics, Montreal Children’s Hospital, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que.; Division of Rheumatology (Clarke, Shand), Department of Medicine, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Department of Emergency Medicine (Morris), Hôpital Sacré-Coeur; Division of Pediatric Emergency Medicine (Gravel), Department of Pediatrics, Centre hospitalier universitaire Sainte-Justine, Montréal, Que.; Division of Pediatric Emergency Medicine (Lim), Department of Pediatrics, Children’s Hospital at London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont.; Divisions of Allergy and Immunology (Chan) and Emergency Medicine (Goldman, Enarson), Department of Pediatrics, BC Children’s Hospital, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC; Department of Pediatrics (O’Keefe), Faculty of Medicine, Memorial University, St. John’s, NL; Food Allergy Canada (Gerdts), Toronto, Ont.; Division of Clinical Immunology & Allergy (Chu), Department of Medicine, and Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact (Chu), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Division of Immunology and Allergy (Upton), Department of Pediatrics, The Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Centre for Outcomes Research and Evaluation (Zhang), Research Institute of McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que.
MDRan D. Goldman
Division of Allergy and Clinical Immunology (Leung, Gabrielli, Ben-Shoshan), Department of Pediatrics, Montreal Children’s Hospital, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que.; Division of Rheumatology (Clarke, Shand), Department of Medicine, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Department of Emergency Medicine (Morris), Hôpital Sacré-Coeur; Division of Pediatric Emergency Medicine (Gravel), Department of Pediatrics, Centre hospitalier universitaire Sainte-Justine, Montréal, Que.; Division of Pediatric Emergency Medicine (Lim), Department of Pediatrics, Children’s Hospital at London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont.; Divisions of Allergy and Immunology (Chan) and Emergency Medicine (Goldman, Enarson), Department of Pediatrics, BC Children’s Hospital, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC; Department of Pediatrics (O’Keefe), Faculty of Medicine, Memorial University, St. John’s, NL; Food Allergy Canada (Gerdts), Toronto, Ont.; Division of Clinical Immunology & Allergy (Chu), Department of Medicine, and Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact (Chu), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Division of Immunology and Allergy (Upton), Department of Pediatrics, The Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Centre for Outcomes Research and Evaluation (Zhang), Research Institute of McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que.
MDPaul Enarson
Division of Allergy and Clinical Immunology (Leung, Gabrielli, Ben-Shoshan), Department of Pediatrics, Montreal Children’s Hospital, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que.; Division of Rheumatology (Clarke, Shand), Department of Medicine, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Department of Emergency Medicine (Morris), Hôpital Sacré-Coeur; Division of Pediatric Emergency Medicine (Gravel), Department of Pediatrics, Centre hospitalier universitaire Sainte-Justine, Montréal, Que.; Division of Pediatric Emergency Medicine (Lim), Department of Pediatrics, Children’s Hospital at London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont.; Divisions of Allergy and Immunology (Chan) and Emergency Medicine (Goldman, Enarson), Department of Pediatrics, BC Children’s Hospital, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC; Department of Pediatrics (O’Keefe), Faculty of Medicine, Memorial University, St. John’s, NL; Food Allergy Canada (Gerdts), Toronto, Ont.; Division of Clinical Immunology & Allergy (Chu), Department of Medicine, and Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact (Chu), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Division of Immunology and Allergy (Upton), Department of Pediatrics, The Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Centre for Outcomes Research and Evaluation (Zhang), Research Institute of McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que.
MD PhDAndrew O’Keefe
Division of Allergy and Clinical Immunology (Leung, Gabrielli, Ben-Shoshan), Department of Pediatrics, Montreal Children’s Hospital, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que.; Division of Rheumatology (Clarke, Shand), Department of Medicine, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Department of Emergency Medicine (Morris), Hôpital Sacré-Coeur; Division of Pediatric Emergency Medicine (Gravel), Department of Pediatrics, Centre hospitalier universitaire Sainte-Justine, Montréal, Que.; Division of Pediatric Emergency Medicine (Lim), Department of Pediatrics, Children’s Hospital at London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont.; Divisions of Allergy and Immunology (Chan) and Emergency Medicine (Goldman, Enarson), Department of Pediatrics, BC Children’s Hospital, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC; Department of Pediatrics (O’Keefe), Faculty of Medicine, Memorial University, St. John’s, NL; Food Allergy Canada (Gerdts), Toronto, Ont.; Division of Clinical Immunology & Allergy (Chu), Department of Medicine, and Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact (Chu), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Division of Immunology and Allergy (Upton), Department of Pediatrics, The Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Centre for Outcomes Research and Evaluation (Zhang), Research Institute of McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que.
MDJennifer Gerdts
Division of Allergy and Clinical Immunology (Leung, Gabrielli, Ben-Shoshan), Department of Pediatrics, Montreal Children’s Hospital, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que.; Division of Rheumatology (Clarke, Shand), Department of Medicine, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Department of Emergency Medicine (Morris), Hôpital Sacré-Coeur; Division of Pediatric Emergency Medicine (Gravel), Department of Pediatrics, Centre hospitalier universitaire Sainte-Justine, Montréal, Que.; Division of Pediatric Emergency Medicine (Lim), Department of Pediatrics, Children’s Hospital at London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont.; Divisions of Allergy and Immunology (Chan) and Emergency Medicine (Goldman, Enarson), Department of Pediatrics, BC Children’s Hospital, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC; Department of Pediatrics (O’Keefe), Faculty of Medicine, Memorial University, St. John’s, NL; Food Allergy Canada (Gerdts), Toronto, Ont.; Division of Clinical Immunology & Allergy (Chu), Department of Medicine, and Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact (Chu), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Division of Immunology and Allergy (Upton), Department of Pediatrics, The Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Centre for Outcomes Research and Evaluation (Zhang), Research Institute of McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que.
BCommDerek Chu
Division of Allergy and Clinical Immunology (Leung, Gabrielli, Ben-Shoshan), Department of Pediatrics, Montreal Children’s Hospital, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que.; Division of Rheumatology (Clarke, Shand), Department of Medicine, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Department of Emergency Medicine (Morris), Hôpital Sacré-Coeur; Division of Pediatric Emergency Medicine (Gravel), Department of Pediatrics, Centre hospitalier universitaire Sainte-Justine, Montréal, Que.; Division of Pediatric Emergency Medicine (Lim), Department of Pediatrics, Children’s Hospital at London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont.; Divisions of Allergy and Immunology (Chan) and Emergency Medicine (Goldman, Enarson), Department of Pediatrics, BC Children’s Hospital, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC; Department of Pediatrics (O’Keefe), Faculty of Medicine, Memorial University, St. John’s, NL; Food Allergy Canada (Gerdts), Toronto, Ont.; Division of Clinical Immunology & Allergy (Chu), Department of Medicine, and Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact (Chu), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Division of Immunology and Allergy (Upton), Department of Pediatrics, The Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Centre for Outcomes Research and Evaluation (Zhang), Research Institute of McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que.
MD PhDJulia Upton
Division of Allergy and Clinical Immunology (Leung, Gabrielli, Ben-Shoshan), Department of Pediatrics, Montreal Children’s Hospital, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que.; Division of Rheumatology (Clarke, Shand), Department of Medicine, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Department of Emergency Medicine (Morris), Hôpital Sacré-Coeur; Division of Pediatric Emergency Medicine (Gravel), Department of Pediatrics, Centre hospitalier universitaire Sainte-Justine, Montréal, Que.; Division of Pediatric Emergency Medicine (Lim), Department of Pediatrics, Children’s Hospital at London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont.; Divisions of Allergy and Immunology (Chan) and Emergency Medicine (Goldman, Enarson), Department of Pediatrics, BC Children’s Hospital, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC; Department of Pediatrics (O’Keefe), Faculty of Medicine, Memorial University, St. John’s, NL; Food Allergy Canada (Gerdts), Toronto, Ont.; Division of Clinical Immunology & Allergy (Chu), Department of Medicine, and Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact (Chu), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Division of Immunology and Allergy (Upton), Department of Pediatrics, The Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Centre for Outcomes Research and Evaluation (Zhang), Research Institute of McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que.
MD MPHXun Zhang
Division of Allergy and Clinical Immunology (Leung, Gabrielli, Ben-Shoshan), Department of Pediatrics, Montreal Children’s Hospital, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que.; Division of Rheumatology (Clarke, Shand), Department of Medicine, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Department of Emergency Medicine (Morris), Hôpital Sacré-Coeur; Division of Pediatric Emergency Medicine (Gravel), Department of Pediatrics, Centre hospitalier universitaire Sainte-Justine, Montréal, Que.; Division of Pediatric Emergency Medicine (Lim), Department of Pediatrics, Children’s Hospital at London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont.; Divisions of Allergy and Immunology (Chan) and Emergency Medicine (Goldman, Enarson), Department of Pediatrics, BC Children’s Hospital, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC; Department of Pediatrics (O’Keefe), Faculty of Medicine, Memorial University, St. John’s, NL; Food Allergy Canada (Gerdts), Toronto, Ont.; Division of Clinical Immunology & Allergy (Chu), Department of Medicine, and Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact (Chu), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Division of Immunology and Allergy (Upton), Department of Pediatrics, The Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Centre for Outcomes Research and Evaluation (Zhang), Research Institute of McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que.
PhDGreg Shand
Division of Allergy and Clinical Immunology (Leung, Gabrielli, Ben-Shoshan), Department of Pediatrics, Montreal Children’s Hospital, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que.; Division of Rheumatology (Clarke, Shand), Department of Medicine, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Department of Emergency Medicine (Morris), Hôpital Sacré-Coeur; Division of Pediatric Emergency Medicine (Gravel), Department of Pediatrics, Centre hospitalier universitaire Sainte-Justine, Montréal, Que.; Division of Pediatric Emergency Medicine (Lim), Department of Pediatrics, Children’s Hospital at London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont.; Divisions of Allergy and Immunology (Chan) and Emergency Medicine (Goldman, Enarson), Department of Pediatrics, BC Children’s Hospital, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC; Department of Pediatrics (O’Keefe), Faculty of Medicine, Memorial University, St. John’s, NL; Food Allergy Canada (Gerdts), Toronto, Ont.; Division of Clinical Immunology & Allergy (Chu), Department of Medicine, and Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact (Chu), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Division of Immunology and Allergy (Upton), Department of Pediatrics, The Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Centre for Outcomes Research and Evaluation (Zhang), Research Institute of McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que.
MScMoshe Ben-Shoshan
Division of Allergy and Clinical Immunology (Leung, Gabrielli, Ben-Shoshan), Department of Pediatrics, Montreal Children’s Hospital, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que.; Division of Rheumatology (Clarke, Shand), Department of Medicine, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Department of Emergency Medicine (Morris), Hôpital Sacré-Coeur; Division of Pediatric Emergency Medicine (Gravel), Department of Pediatrics, Centre hospitalier universitaire Sainte-Justine, Montréal, Que.; Division of Pediatric Emergency Medicine (Lim), Department of Pediatrics, Children’s Hospital at London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont.; Divisions of Allergy and Immunology (Chan) and Emergency Medicine (Goldman, Enarson), Department of Pediatrics, BC Children’s Hospital, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC; Department of Pediatrics (O’Keefe), Faculty of Medicine, Memorial University, St. John’s, NL; Food Allergy Canada (Gerdts), Toronto, Ont.; Division of Clinical Immunology & Allergy (Chu), Department of Medicine, and Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact (Chu), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Division of Immunology and Allergy (Upton), Department of Pediatrics, The Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Centre for Outcomes Research and Evaluation (Zhang), Research Institute of McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que.
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Risk of peanut- and tree-nut–induced anaphylaxis during Halloween, Easter and other cultural holidays in Canadian children
Mélanie Leung, Ann E. Clarke, Sofianne Gabrielli, Judy Morris, Jocelyn Gravel, Rodrick Lim, Edmond S. Chan, Ran D. Goldman, Paul Enarson, Andrew O’Keefe, Jennifer Gerdts, Derek Chu, Julia Upton, Xun Zhang, Greg Shand, Moshe Ben-Shoshan
CMAJ Sep 2020, 192 (38) E1084-E1092; DOI: 10.1503/cmaj.200034
Risk of peanut- and tree-nut–induced anaphylaxis during Halloween, Easter and other cultural holidays in Canadian children
Mélanie Leung, Ann E. Clarke, Sofianne Gabrielli, Judy Morris, Jocelyn Gravel, Rodrick Lim, Edmond S. Chan, Ran D. Goldman, Paul Enarson, Andrew O’Keefe, Jennifer Gerdts, Derek Chu, Julia Upton, Xun Zhang, Greg Shand, Moshe Ben-Shoshan
CMAJ Sep 2020, 192 (38) E1084-E1092; DOI: 10.1503/cmaj.200034
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