Primary care concordance group |
Overall | 481 721 | 22 575 (4.69) | – | – |
Concordant (1 family physician) | 239 033 | 12 045 (5.04) | 1.00 (ref.) | 1.00 (ref.) |
Discordant (2 family physicians) | 114 006 | 5192 (4.55) | 0.90 (0.87–0.93) | 1.00 (0.96–1.04) |
Pediatrician (pediatrician + family physician) | 128 682 | 5338 (4.15) | 0.82 (0.79–0.84) | 0.99 (0.95–1.02) |
Characteristics of the mother |
Primary care model |
Fee-for-service | 182 795 | 7671 (4.20) | 1.00 (ref.) | 1.00 (ref.) |
Noncapitated | 184 766 | 9035 (4.89) | 1.17 (1.14–1.21) | 1.17 (1.13–1.22) |
Capitated | 113 634 | 5840 (5.14) | 1.24 (1.19–1.28) | 1.17 (1.12–1.22) |
Other | 526 | 29 (5.51) | 1.33 (0.92–1.94) | 1.32 (0.90–1.94) |
Age, per additional yr | – | – | 0.95 (0.95–0.95) | 0.96 (0.95–0.96) |
Neighbourhood income quintile |
Q1 (lowest) | 100 145 | 5160 (5.15) | 1.00 (ref.) | 1.00 (ref.) |
Q2 | 98 913 | 4624 (4.67) | 0.90 (0.87–0.94) | 0.93 (0.90–0.97) |
Q3 | 99 952 | 4686 (4.69) | 0.91 (0.87–0.94) | 0.96 (0.92–1.00) |
Q4 | 102 562 | 4533 (4.42) | 0.85 (0.82–0.89) | 0.93 (0.89–0.97) |
Q5 (highest) | 78 418 | 3464 (4.42) | 0.85 (0.81–0.89) | 0.95 (0.91–1.00) |
Residence |
Rural | 27 027 | 1984 (7.34) | 1.00 (ref.) | 1.00 (ref.) |
Urban | 454 694 | 20 591 (4.53) | 0.60 (0.57–0.63) | 0.68 (0.65–0.72) |
Immigration status |
Nonimmigrant | 357 830 | 18 077 (5.05) | 1.00 (ref.) | 1.00 (ref.) |
Nonrefugee immigrant | 109 641 | 3844 (3.51) | 0.68 (0.66–0.71) | 0.75 (0.72–0.78) |
Refugee immigrant | 14 250 | 654 (4.59) | 0.90 (0.83–0.98) | 0.90 (0.83–0.98) |
Comorbidities in preceding 3 yr* |
0–5 | 145 851 | 5685 (3.90) | 1.00 (ref.) | 1.00 (ref.) |
6–9 | 225 594 | 10 072 (4.46) | 1.15 (1.11–1.19) | 1.13 (1.09–1.17) |
≥ 10 | 110 276 | 6818 (6.18) | 1.62 (1.57–1.68) | 1.53 (1.47–1.59) |
Previous mental health hospitalization |
No | 477 969 | 22 180 (4.64) | 1.00 (ref.) | 1.00 (ref.) |
Yes | 3752 | 395 (10.53) | 2.42 (2.18–2.69) | 1.56 (1.40–1.73) |
Characteristics of the child |
Gestational age at birth, per additional week | – | – | 0.95 (0.95–0.96) | 0.94 (0.93–0.95) |
Birth weight, per additional 1000 g | – | – | 0.93 (0.90–0.95) | 0.98 (0.95–1.01) |
Birth hospitalization length of stay, per additional day | – | – | 1.00 (1.00–1.01) | 0.99 (0.98–0.99) |
Complex chronic condition |
No | 460 220 | 21 500 (4.67) | 1.00 (ref.) | 1.00 (ref.) |
Yes | 21 501 | 1075 (5.00) | 1.07 (1.01–1.14) | 1.06 (0.99–1.13) |