Skip to main content

Main menu

  • Home
  • Content
    • Current issue
    • Past issues
    • Early releases
    • Collections
    • Sections
    • Blog
    • Infographics & illustrations
    • Podcasts
    • COVID-19 articles
    • Obituary notices
  • Authors & Reviewers
    • Overview for authors
    • Submission guidelines
    • Submit a manuscript
    • Forms
    • Editorial process
    • Editorial policies
    • Peer review process
    • Publication fees
    • Reprint requests
    • Open access
    • Patient engagement
  • Physicians & Subscribers
    • Benefits for Canadian physicians
    • CPD Credits for CMA Members
    • Subscribe to CMAJ digital
    • Subscribe to CMAJ print
    • Subscription prices
    • Obituary notices
  • Alerts
    • Email alerts
    • RSS
  • JAMC
    • À propos
    • Numéro en cours
    • Archives
    • Sections
    • Abonnement
    • Alertes
    • Trousse média 2023
    • Avis de décès
  • CMAJ JOURNALS
    • CMAJ Open
    • CJS
    • JAMC
    • JPN

User menu

Search

  • Advanced search
CMAJ
  • CMAJ JOURNALS
    • CMAJ Open
    • CJS
    • JAMC
    • JPN
CMAJ

Advanced Search

  • Home
  • Content
    • Current issue
    • Past issues
    • Early releases
    • Collections
    • Sections
    • Blog
    • Infographics & illustrations
    • Podcasts
    • COVID-19 articles
    • Obituary notices
  • Authors & Reviewers
    • Overview for authors
    • Submission guidelines
    • Submit a manuscript
    • Forms
    • Editorial process
    • Editorial policies
    • Peer review process
    • Publication fees
    • Reprint requests
    • Open access
    • Patient engagement
  • Physicians & Subscribers
    • Benefits for Canadian physicians
    • CPD Credits for CMA Members
    • Subscribe to CMAJ digital
    • Subscribe to CMAJ print
    • Subscription prices
    • Obituary notices
  • Alerts
    • Email alerts
    • RSS
  • JAMC
    • À propos
    • Numéro en cours
    • Archives
    • Sections
    • Abonnement
    • Alertes
    • Trousse média 2023
    • Avis de décès
  • Visit CMAJ on Facebook
  • Follow CMAJ on Twitter
  • Follow CMAJ on Instagram
  • Listen to CMAJ podcasts
Research

Gut microbiota of healthy Canadian infants: profiles by mode of delivery and infant diet at 4 months

Meghan B. Azad, Theodore Konya, Heather Maughan, David S. Guttman, Catherine J. Field, Radha S. Chari, Malcolm R. Sears, Allan B. Becker, James A. Scott and Anita L. Kozyrskyj; on behalf of the CHILD Study Investigators
CMAJ March 19, 2013 185 (5) 385-394; DOI: https://doi.org/10.1503/cmaj.121189
Meghan B. Azad
From the Departments of Pediatrics (Azad, Kozyrskyj), Agricultural, Food and Nutritional Sciences (Field), and Obstetrics and Gynecology (Chari), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; the Dalla Lana School of Public Health (Konya, Scott) and the Centre for the Analysis of Genome Evolution and Function (Maughan, Guttman), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; the Department of Medicine (Sears), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; the Department of Pediatrics and Child Health (Becker), University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man.; and the Manitoba Institute of Child Health (Becker, Kozyrskyj), Winnipeg, Man.
PhD
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
Theodore Konya
From the Departments of Pediatrics (Azad, Kozyrskyj), Agricultural, Food and Nutritional Sciences (Field), and Obstetrics and Gynecology (Chari), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; the Dalla Lana School of Public Health (Konya, Scott) and the Centre for the Analysis of Genome Evolution and Function (Maughan, Guttman), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; the Department of Medicine (Sears), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; the Department of Pediatrics and Child Health (Becker), University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man.; and the Manitoba Institute of Child Health (Becker, Kozyrskyj), Winnipeg, Man.
MPH
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
Heather Maughan
From the Departments of Pediatrics (Azad, Kozyrskyj), Agricultural, Food and Nutritional Sciences (Field), and Obstetrics and Gynecology (Chari), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; the Dalla Lana School of Public Health (Konya, Scott) and the Centre for the Analysis of Genome Evolution and Function (Maughan, Guttman), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; the Department of Medicine (Sears), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; the Department of Pediatrics and Child Health (Becker), University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man.; and the Manitoba Institute of Child Health (Becker, Kozyrskyj), Winnipeg, Man.
PhD
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
David S. Guttman
From the Departments of Pediatrics (Azad, Kozyrskyj), Agricultural, Food and Nutritional Sciences (Field), and Obstetrics and Gynecology (Chari), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; the Dalla Lana School of Public Health (Konya, Scott) and the Centre for the Analysis of Genome Evolution and Function (Maughan, Guttman), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; the Department of Medicine (Sears), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; the Department of Pediatrics and Child Health (Becker), University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man.; and the Manitoba Institute of Child Health (Becker, Kozyrskyj), Winnipeg, Man.
PhD
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
Catherine J. Field
From the Departments of Pediatrics (Azad, Kozyrskyj), Agricultural, Food and Nutritional Sciences (Field), and Obstetrics and Gynecology (Chari), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; the Dalla Lana School of Public Health (Konya, Scott) and the Centre for the Analysis of Genome Evolution and Function (Maughan, Guttman), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; the Department of Medicine (Sears), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; the Department of Pediatrics and Child Health (Becker), University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man.; and the Manitoba Institute of Child Health (Becker, Kozyrskyj), Winnipeg, Man.
PhD
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
Radha S. Chari
From the Departments of Pediatrics (Azad, Kozyrskyj), Agricultural, Food and Nutritional Sciences (Field), and Obstetrics and Gynecology (Chari), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; the Dalla Lana School of Public Health (Konya, Scott) and the Centre for the Analysis of Genome Evolution and Function (Maughan, Guttman), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; the Department of Medicine (Sears), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; the Department of Pediatrics and Child Health (Becker), University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man.; and the Manitoba Institute of Child Health (Becker, Kozyrskyj), Winnipeg, Man.
MD
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
Malcolm R. Sears
From the Departments of Pediatrics (Azad, Kozyrskyj), Agricultural, Food and Nutritional Sciences (Field), and Obstetrics and Gynecology (Chari), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; the Dalla Lana School of Public Health (Konya, Scott) and the Centre for the Analysis of Genome Evolution and Function (Maughan, Guttman), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; the Department of Medicine (Sears), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; the Department of Pediatrics and Child Health (Becker), University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man.; and the Manitoba Institute of Child Health (Becker, Kozyrskyj), Winnipeg, Man.
MB
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
Allan B. Becker
From the Departments of Pediatrics (Azad, Kozyrskyj), Agricultural, Food and Nutritional Sciences (Field), and Obstetrics and Gynecology (Chari), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; the Dalla Lana School of Public Health (Konya, Scott) and the Centre for the Analysis of Genome Evolution and Function (Maughan, Guttman), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; the Department of Medicine (Sears), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; the Department of Pediatrics and Child Health (Becker), University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man.; and the Manitoba Institute of Child Health (Becker, Kozyrskyj), Winnipeg, Man.
MD
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
James A. Scott
From the Departments of Pediatrics (Azad, Kozyrskyj), Agricultural, Food and Nutritional Sciences (Field), and Obstetrics and Gynecology (Chari), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; the Dalla Lana School of Public Health (Konya, Scott) and the Centre for the Analysis of Genome Evolution and Function (Maughan, Guttman), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; the Department of Medicine (Sears), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; the Department of Pediatrics and Child Health (Becker), University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man.; and the Manitoba Institute of Child Health (Becker, Kozyrskyj), Winnipeg, Man.
PhD
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
Anita L. Kozyrskyj
From the Departments of Pediatrics (Azad, Kozyrskyj), Agricultural, Food and Nutritional Sciences (Field), and Obstetrics and Gynecology (Chari), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; the Dalla Lana School of Public Health (Konya, Scott) and the Centre for the Analysis of Genome Evolution and Function (Maughan, Guttman), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; the Department of Medicine (Sears), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; the Department of Pediatrics and Child Health (Becker), University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man.; and the Manitoba Institute of Child Health (Becker, Kozyrskyj), Winnipeg, Man.
PhD
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
  • For correspondence: [email protected]
  • Article
  • Figures & Tables
  • Related Content
  • Responses
  • Metrics
  • PDF
Loading

Data supplements

  • Online Appendix

    • Appendix 1: Complete study protocols

Related Articles

  • Song, S. J., Dominguez-Bello, M. G., & Knight, R. (2013). How delivery mode and feeding can shape the bacterial community in the infant gut. CMAJ, 185(5), 373-374. Accessed December 01, 2023. https://doi.org/10.1503/cmaj.130147.
  • (2013). Highlights. CMAJ, 185(5), 367. Accessed December 01, 2023. Retrieved from http://www.cmaj.ca/content/185/5/367.
  • PubMed
  • Google Scholar
PreviousNext
Back to top

In this issue

Canadian Medical Association Journal: 185 (5)
CMAJ
Vol. 185, Issue 5
19 Mar 2013
  • Table of Contents
  • Index by author

Article tools

Respond to this article
Print
Download PDF
Article Alerts
To sign up for email alerts or to access your current email alerts, enter your email address below:
Email Article

Thank you for your interest in spreading the word on CMAJ.

NOTE: We only request your email address so that the person you are recommending the page to knows that you wanted them to see it, and that it is not junk mail. We do not capture any email address.

Enter multiple addresses on separate lines or separate them with commas.
Gut microbiota of healthy Canadian infants: profiles by mode of delivery and infant diet at 4 months
(Your Name) has sent you a message from CMAJ
(Your Name) thought you would like to see the CMAJ web site.
CAPTCHA
This question is for testing whether or not you are a human visitor and to prevent automated spam submissions.
Citation Tools
Gut microbiota of healthy Canadian infants: profiles by mode of delivery and infant diet at 4 months
Meghan B. Azad, Theodore Konya, Heather Maughan, David S. Guttman, Catherine J. Field, Radha S. Chari, Malcolm R. Sears, Allan B. Becker, James A. Scott, Anita L. Kozyrskyj
CMAJ Mar 2013, 185 (5) 385-394; DOI: 10.1503/cmaj.121189

Citation Manager Formats

  • BibTeX
  • Bookends
  • EasyBib
  • EndNote (tagged)
  • EndNote 8 (xml)
  • Medlars
  • Mendeley
  • Papers
  • RefWorks Tagged
  • Ref Manager
  • RIS
  • Zotero
‍ Request Permissions
Share
Gut microbiota of healthy Canadian infants: profiles by mode of delivery and infant diet at 4 months
Meghan B. Azad, Theodore Konya, Heather Maughan, David S. Guttman, Catherine J. Field, Radha S. Chari, Malcolm R. Sears, Allan B. Becker, James A. Scott, Anita L. Kozyrskyj
CMAJ Mar 2013, 185 (5) 385-394; DOI: 10.1503/cmaj.121189
Digg logo Reddit logo Twitter logo Facebook logo Google logo Mendeley logo
  • Tweet Widget
  • Facebook Like

Jump to section

  • Article
    • Abstract
    • Methods
    • Results
    • Interpretation
    • Acknowledgements
    • Footnotes
    • References
  • Figures & Tables
  • Related Content
  • Responses
  • Metrics
  • PDF

Related Articles

  • How delivery mode and feeding can shape the bacterial community in the infant gut
  • Highlights
  • PubMed
  • Google Scholar

Cited By...

  • Ecological Succession of Polymicrobial Communities in the Cystic Fibrosis Airways
  • Bifidobacteria-mediated immune system imprinting early in life
  • Nutrition and the Gut Microbiota in 10- to 18-Month-Old Children Living in Urban Slums of Mumbai, India
  • Contributions to human breast milk microbiome and enteromammary transfer of Bifidobacterium breve
  • The Neonatal Microbiome and Metagenomics: What Do We Know and What Is the Future?
  • Effects of exclusive breastfeeding on infant gut microbiota: a meta-analysis across studies and populations
  • Modeling the temporal dynamics of the gut microbial community in adults and infants
  • Environmental factors dominate over host genetics in shaping human gut microbiota composition
  • Studying vertical microbiome transmission from mothers to infants by strain-level metagenomic profiling
  • Infant Feeding and Risk of Type 1 Diabetes in Two Large Scandinavian Birth Cohorts
  • Studying Vertical Microbiome Transmission from Mothers to Infants by Strain-Level Metagenomic Profiling
  • Longitudinal Investigation of Carriage Rates, Counts, and Genotypes of Toxigenic Clostridium difficile in Early Infancy
  • Nutritionists Health Study cohort: a web-based approach of life events, habits and health outcomes
  • Antibiotics, birth mode, and diet shape microbiome maturation during early life
  • Infant Gut Microbiota Development Is Driven by Transition to Family Foods Independent of Maternal Obesity
  • Can We Prevent Obesity-Related Metabolic Diseases by Dietary Modulation of the Gut Microbiota?
  • Early infancy microbial and metabolic alterations affect risk of childhood asthma
  • The Perinatal Microbiome and Pregnancy: Moving Beyond the Vaginal Microbiome
  • Association of cesarean delivery with anemia in infants and children in 2 large longitudinal Chinese birth cohorts
  • Dynamics of Infant Gut Microbiota Are Influenced by Delivery Mode and Gestational Duration and Are Associated with Subsequent Adiposity
  • Opinion: Conservation and stewardship of the human microbiome
  • Patterned progression of bacterial populations in the premature infant gut
  • Asthma in Preschool Children: A Review of the Diagnostic Challenges
  • The Placenta Harbors a Unique Microbiome
  • Mode of delivery at birth and the metabolic syndrome in midlife: the role of the birth environment in a prospective birth cohort study
  • How delivery mode and feeding can shape the bacterial community in the infant gut
  • Google Scholar

More in this TOC Section

  • Prevalence and nature of manufacturer-sponsored patient support programs for prescription drugs in Canada: a cross-sectional study
  • Diabetes during pregnancy among Métis people in Alberta: a retrospective cohort study
  • Cost-effectiveness of pharmacogenomic-guided treatment for major depression
Show more Research

Similar Articles

Collections

  • Topics
    • Breastfeeding & infant nutrition
    • Gastroenterology
    • Pediatrics

 

View Latest Classified Ads

Content

  • Current issue
  • Past issues
  • Collections
  • Sections
  • Blog
  • Podcasts
  • Alerts
  • RSS
  • Early releases

Information for

  • Advertisers
  • Authors
  • Reviewers
  • CMA Members
  • CPD credits
  • Media
  • Reprint requests
  • Subscribers

About

  • General Information
  • Journal staff
  • Editorial Board
  • Advisory Panels
  • Governance Council
  • Journal Oversight
  • Careers
  • Contact
  • Copyright and Permissions
CMAJ Group

Copyright 2023, CMA Impact Inc. or its licensors. All rights reserved. ISSN 1488-2329 (e) 0820-3946 (p)

All editorial matter in CMAJ represents the opinions of the authors and not necessarily those of the Canadian Medical Association or its subsidiaries.

To receive any of these resources in an accessible format, please contact us at CMAJ Group, 500-1410 Blair Towers Place, Ottawa ON, K1J 9B9; p: 1-888-855-2555; e: [email protected]

CMA Civility, Accessibility, Privacy

 

Powered by HighWire