Article Figures & Tables
Figures
- Figure 1:
Predicted probabilities of cost-related nonadherence among Canadians by income level. Error bars indicate 95% confidence intervals. Income levels are based on annual household incomess: low = less than $20 000, low/medium = $20 000–$39 999, medium = $40 000–$59 999, medium/high = $60 000–$79 999, high = $ 80 000 or more.
Tables
- Table 1:
Characteristics and prevalence of cost-related nonadherence among respondents to the Canadian Community Health Survey in 2007
Characteristic Respondents with complete data, no. Respondents who received a prescription, no. Respondents who reported cost- related nonadherence, no. Weighted prevalence of cost-related nonadherence,* % (95% CI) Overall 7917 5732 540 9.6 (8.4–10.7) Province Atlantic provinces 1191 889 105 11.9 (8.9–14.9) Quebec 1542 1062 68 7.2 (4.5–9.8) Ontario 2629 1932 168 9.1 (7.2–11.0) Saskatchewan and Manitoba 947 686 71 8.9 (6.0–11.7) Alberta 777 565 40 7.6 (4.6–10.7) British Columbia 831 598 88 17.0 (12.6–21.4) Age, yr 12–34 2116 1295 135 9.4 (7.2–11.6) 35–44 1253 809 86 11.4 (8.2–14.7) 45–64 2813 2121 229 10.8 (8.7–12.9) ≥ 65 1735 1507 90 4.8 (3.6–6.0) Sex Female 4363 3453 358 10.7 (9.2–12.2) Male 3554 2279 182 8.2 (6.4–9.9) Health status Excellent or very good 4573 2993 207 6.9 (5.6–8.2) Good 2341 1820 173 10.4 (8.0–12.8) Fair or poor 1003 919 160 20.1 (15.7–24.4) Chronic conditions, no. 0 4687 2797 221 8.2 (6.7–9.7) 1 1880 1637 171 11.2 (8.7–13.7) ≥ 2 1350 1298 148 12.4 (9.8–15.1) Annual household income, $ < 20 000 948 764 136 20.5 (15.2–25.8) 20 000–39 999 1663 1270 143 13.7 (10.7–16.7) 40 000–59 999 1469 1054 102 10.5 (7.8–13.3) 60 000–79 999 1236 867 71 10.4 (7.1–13.6) ≥ 80 000 2601 1777 88 5.4 (3.9–6.9) Level of education Less than high school 1787 1228 100 7.3 (4.9–9.8) High school 1213 861 81 11.9 (8.1–15.6) Some postsecondary 516 376 48 12.8 (7.8–17.7) Postsecondary graduate 4401 3267 311 9.2 (7.8–10.6) Insurance coverage for prescription drugs Yes 6506 4840 337 6.8 (5.7–7.8) No 1411 892 203 26.5 (21.8–31.3) Note: CI = confidence interval.
↵* Percentages were calculated using number of respondents who reported receiving a prescription, weighted to represent the overall Canadian population.
- Table 2:
Factors associated with cost-related nonadherence among respondents to the Canadian Community Health Survey 2007 who reported having received one or more prescriptions for medication
Variable OR (95% CI) Province Atlantic provinces 1.21 (0.71–2.07) Quebec 1.26 (0.76–2.07) Ontario (reference) 1.00 Saskatchewan and Manitoba 1.08 (0.59–1.97) Alberta 1.19 (0.61–2.31) British Columbia 2.56 (1.49–4.42) Age, yr 12–34 4.70 (2.91–7.60) 35–44 5.57 (3.45–8.98) 45–64 3.74 (2.55–5.49) ≥ 65 (reference) 1.00 Sex Female 1.17 (0.86–1.59) Male (reference) 1.00 Health status Excellent or very good (reference) 1.00 Good 1.35 (0.95–1.93) Fair or poor 2.64 (1.77–3.94) Chronic conditions 0 (reference) 1.00 1 1.35 (0.92–1.98) ≥ 2 1.61 (1.07–2.43) Annual household income, $ < 20 000 3.29 (2.03–5.33) 20 000–39 999 2.47 (1.59–3.84) 40 000–59 999 1.84 (1.18–2.85) 60 000–79 999 1.87 (1.17–3.00) ≥ 80 000 (reference) 1.00 Level of education Less than high school 0.58 (0.33–1.04) High school (reference) 1.00 Some postsecondary 1.12 (0.61–2.05) Postsecondary graduate 0.99 (0.65–1.50) Insurance coverage for prescription drugs Yes (reference) 1.00 No 4.52 (3.29–6.20) Note: CI = confidence interval, OR = odds ratio.
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